動(dòng)名詞的用法解析及四級(jí)真題及答案
動(dòng)名詞在句中起名詞的作用，可以充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ))，動(dòng)名詞的用法解析及四級(jí)真題實(shí)例分析。它可以有自己的定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。
1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)
Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)
A) The girl to be educated
B) The girl educated
C) The girl's being educated
D) The girl was educated
動(dòng)名詞和不定式都可以做主語(yǔ)。不定式做主語(yǔ)表示具體的.動(dòng)作，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)則可以表示抽象或一般性的動(dòng)作或情況。根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)女孩在樸素的生活環(huán)境中接受教育是她的父母所希望的，接受教育不是具體的一次性動(dòng)作，因此用動(dòng)名詞，答案為C。當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，我們常用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞放到句尾，特別要注意如下結(jié)構(gòu)：It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing...
【例如】
It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.
2)動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)
動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試的重要內(nèi)容，大學(xué)英語(yǔ)《動(dòng)名詞的用法解析及四級(jí)真題實(shí)例分析》。
a)英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞后面只能跟動(dòng)名詞作它的賓語(yǔ) 。這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞常見(jiàn)的有：admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid，consider, delay，deny，dislike, enjoy，escape，excuse, fancy，favor, finish，imagine，include , keep, mind，miss, postpone, practise，prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest等。
【例如】
Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)
A) your keeping B) you to keep
C) that you keep D) that you will keep
appreciate后面一般加動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ)，因此答案為A。
That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)
A) to start B)shavingsstarted
C) start D) to have started
Deny后面加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，而且引發(fā)火災(zāi)是在否認(rèn)這一動(dòng)做之前，所以用動(dòng)名詞的完成式，答案為B。
b)動(dòng)名詞在demand, deserve, need, require, want等動(dòng)詞后面作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示被動(dòng)的意
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