大學英語MTI英語翻譯基礎真題

大學英語MTI英語翻譯基礎真題

　　通過練習歷年真題，考生可以在模擬的考試環境中提前適應，有助于減少考試時的緊張情緒，提高應試心理素質。下面是小編幫大家整理的大學英語MTI英語翻譯基礎真題，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀

　　第一大題：短語翻譯

　　OPEC

　　BRICS

　　BRI

　　SDGs

　　UNEP

　　ChatGPT

　　green methanol

　　common prosperity for all

　　internet of things

　　virtual reality

　　global security initiative

　　craftsmanship spirit

　　renewable energy

　　bio-medicine

　　supply chain

　　翻譯：

　　納米技術

　　基因編輯

　　疫苗接種

　　監事會

　　干細胞

　　上市公司

　　文化霸權

　　智慧城市

　　碳中和

　　小微企業

　　量子計算機

　　網絡空間治理

　　主權國家

　　國際秩序

　　歷史唯物主義

　　第二大題：篇章翻譯

　　Comparative evidence is also growing to show why countries decide to remove legal barriers for women. Policies empowering women strengthen the economy and are critical for lasting progress in development. Slowing global growth, the rising risks of climate change, conflict, and the lingering effects of COVID-19 have dealt a major setback to this progress in recent years — with disproportionate effects on the lives and livelihoods of women. Equal treatment of women under the law is associated with larger numbers of women entering and remaining in the labor force and rising to managerial positions. It generates higher wages for women and facilitates more women owning a business. Reforming in ways that encourage women to contribute to the economy as employees and entrepreneurs will both level the playing field and make the economy more dynamic and resilient in the face of shocks.

　　Since its inauguration in 2018, the China International Import Expo (CIIE) has emerged as a defining platform symbolizing China’s dedication to promoting high-standard opening up and sharing development gains with the global community. The CIIE embodies China’s commitment to driving economic globalization and cooperation aimed at collective prosperity. The CIIE signifies China’s support for multilateral trade and determination to uphold free and open markets amid rising protectionism. By providing businesses worldwide access to China’s vast market, the CIIE enables deals worth billions, allows debuts for thousands of new products and facilitates participation from over 100 countries in each edition. The CIIE has become an ‘international public good’ that creates vast opportunities for global enterprises, even attracting companies from countries with tense political relations with China. Hence, the CIIE reflects China’s adherence to advancing high-standard opening up that imparts benefits across national boundaries.

　　While global average temperatures are already exceeding 1.1°C above pre-industrial levels, current plans reflected in the nationally determined contributions (NDCs) are putting us on a path towards 2.4°C–2.6°C by the end of the century. Even if the rise in temperature eventually slows as a result of more ambitious collective climate change mitigation efforts, climate risks will accelerate with every fraction of a degree because of the compounding and cascading nature of climate-related impacts. Residual climate risks, that is, risks remaining after ambitious adaptation efforts, will persist even if the Paris Agreement goals are reached. Residual climate risks, in turn, will inevitably lead to both economic and non-economic losses and damages. This demonstrates the importance of accelerating and scaling up both mitigation and adaptation action, to respectively avert catastrophic climate change and minimize the climate impacts that remain.

　　翻譯

　　改革開放40多年來，中國經濟持續增長，平均10%以上的高速增長保持了30多年，被國內學者稱為“中國經濟增長奇跡”。在世界經濟增長史上，許多國家高速經濟增長都不超過十年，但是中國作為一個巨型經濟體，高速經濟增長超過了30年，形成了世界經濟增長史上的奇跡，令世界刮目相看。中國經濟增長奇跡不僅改變了世界格局，也是現有的經濟學理論無法解釋的，在傳統的經濟學理論體系中，中國經濟增長充滿了“矛盾”，“不可能”，“不尋常”和“反邏輯”。

　　中國式民主是生活化的民主，包含兩層含義。首先，民主在基層得到了廣泛而深入的發展。基層群眾自治制度是中國特色社會主義三大基本政治制度之一，是中國基層民主的主要形式，是人民在農村、城市社區和企業實現當家作主權利的制度保障。其次，民主在各個層面的工作領域都得到了比較切實的落實。在各級領導干部的選任過程中，民主測評是不可缺少的環節。中國共產黨領導的多黨合作和政治協商制度是中國的一項基本政治制度。改革開放以來，中國共產黨一直推動這一制度不斷發展完善。

　　九寨溝的美首先在于色彩繽紛的“海子”（高山湖泊）。在翠綠蒼茫的原始森林中，數十座雪峰高插云霄，峰頂終年雪光閃閃。100多個大大小小的湖泊就像顆顆璀璨的寶石，鑲嵌在彩帶般的山谷中。這些湖泊相傳是男神向女神求愛時送給她的100多面鏡子。小的只有半畝左右，大的達千畝以上。湖底為乳白色的可溶性石灰巖，湖水清澈見底，藍天、白云、雪山、森林倒映湖中，五光十色，美麗如畫。沃諾色莫山旁邊有著名的五花海，湖面圓形，據說是女神沃諾色莫梳妝時用的鏡子。

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