高一英語閱讀理解、完形專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一
默讀：
專家認(rèn)為，做閱讀理解不應(yīng)該是讀，而應(yīng)該是看。默讀有利于發(fā)展閱讀者的內(nèi)部語言，有利于強(qiáng)化理解，有利于提高閱讀速度。測試表明，我們朗讀時(shí)，一分鐘能念125個(gè)字就已很不錯(cuò)了，而默讀時(shí)，每分鐘可讀150個(gè)字以上，有人閱讀小說時(shí)甚至可達(dá)每分鐘600字。
默讀時(shí)一定要做到如下三點(diǎn)：①全神貫注。這是有效閱讀最需要的心理素質(zhì)。②積極思維。默讀有利于思維活動(dòng)的開展，有利于深層理解。③減少回視。回視率高不僅限制了速度，也會(huì)對內(nèi)容的理解產(chǎn)生支離破碎的影響。
培養(yǎng)默讀習(xí)慣最好的方法是擴(kuò)大視幅快讀，讓你的嘴跟不上你的閱讀速度；我們也可用手指壓在嘴上或按住喉部，這樣就會(huì)逐漸改掉嘴唇抖動(dòng)的壞習(xí)慣。
(揚(yáng)州市3月試卷)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
In the depths of my memory, many things I did with my father still live. These things come to represent, in fact, what I call 36 and love.
I don’t remember my father ever getting into a swimming pool. But he did 37 the water. Any kind of 38 ride seemed to give him pleasure. 39 he loved to fish; sometimes he took me along.
But I never really liked being on the water, the way my father did. I liked being 40 the water, moving through it, 41 it all around me. I was not a strong 42 , or one who learned to swim early, for I had my 43 . But I loved being in the swimming pool close to my father’s office and 44 those summer days with my father, who 45 come by on a break. I needed him to see what I could do. My father would stand there in his suit, the 46 person not in swimsuit.
After swimming, I would go 47 his office and sit on the wooden chair in front of his big desk, where he let me 48 anything I found in his top desk drawer. Sometimes, if I was left alone at his desk 49 he worked in the lab, an assistant or a student might come in and tell me perhaps I shouldn’t be playing with his 50 . But my father always 51 and said easily, “Oh, no, it’s 52 .” Sometimes he handed me coins and told me to get 53 an ice cream…
A poet once said, “We look at life once, in childhood; the rest is 54 .” And I think it is not only what we “l(fā)ook at once, in childhood” that determines our memories, but 55 , in that childhood, look at us.
36．A. desire B. joy C. anger D. worry
37．A. avoid B. refuse C. praise D. love
38．A. boat B. bus C. train D. bike
39．A. But B. Then C. And D. Still
40．A. on B. off C. by D. in
41．A. having B. leaving C. making D. getting
42．A. swimmer B. rider C. walker D. runner
43．A. hopes B. faiths C. rights D. fears
44．A. spending B. saving C. wasting D. ruining
45．A. should B. would C. had to D. ought to
46．A. next B. only C. other D. last
47．A. away from B. out of C. by D. inside
48．A. put up B. break down C. play with D. work out
49．A. the moment B. the first time C. while D. before
50. A. fishing net B. office things C. wooden chair D. lab equipment
51. A. stood up B. set out C. showed up D. turned out
52. A. fine B. strange C. terrible D. funny
53. A. the student B. the assistant C. myself D. himself
54. A. memory B. wealth C. experience D. practice
55. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Every person leaves a footprint. That’s what I learnt when I started to work as a private investigator 10 years ago. People pay restaurant bills with their bank card, check into hotels or travel around. In every case, they leave a trace. And because of this, I’m able to track them down even when they don’t want to be found.
The first thing I do when I want to find out where someone is staying is to go to the neighbourhood where he used to live. It’s human nature to tell stories - which is why neighbours will tell me all they know when I ring at their houses. Sometimes, someone even talks about his friend’s dishonesty. Then I produce a pattern of my subject’s life: if he likes to have a holiday in Spain or in Italy, if he prefers two- or three-star hotels and where he might hide his assets (資產(chǎn)). When I’ve got this life pattern, I start my research.
Nine times out of 10, I find the people I’m looking for. I once investigated a lorry supplier who owed 500,000 to a subcontractor (分包商). The subcontractor wanted to find out if it was
worth bringing charges against the supplier. I found out the supplier had moved assets to his son, who founded a new company offering the same product. It was all done within the law. There was no money to be got from that operation.
However, I asked the son if I could speak to his father and he told me that his parent was on a long holiday in Spain and wouldn’t be back for a while. It didn’t take me long to find out that the father wasn’t in Spain.
I went back to the son and this time he told me that his father might in Bulgaria, an