一 必背短語(yǔ)
1 undertake(a mission,task,responsibility…)承擔(dān)（一項(xiàng)使命，任務(wù)，責(zé)任）
undertake to do:promise or agree to do承諾，答應(yīng)做
eg,He undertook to pay the money back in 6 months.他答應(yīng)6個(gè)月內(nèi)還錢。
2 be on fire for /be keen on 熱衷于
3 have a (fierce/heated)debate on/about/over 就…進(jìn)行激烈的辯論
4 There is no doubt that…. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)/ It’s no wonder that…難怪…
5 imagine(sb) doing 想象做 dream of (doing) sth 夢(mèng)想
6 a promising man=a man of promise一個(gè)有前途的人
promise(sb) to do 答應(yīng)某人做eg,Promise (me)never to trouble me again.答應(yīng)（我）再不煩我。
promise (sb)that….答應(yīng)（某人）
eg,Father promised(me)that he would buy a laptop for my birthday.
promise sb sth/promise sth to sb答應(yīng)給某人某物eg,I promised my son a box of chocolate.
promise (to be)預(yù)示，有…的希望 eg,These dark clouds promise rain.烏云預(yù)示著大雨。
eg, He promises to be a good singer.他可望成為一名優(yōu)秀的歌手。
7 There is no point in doing…做…沒(méi)有意義
eg,There is no point in arguing with such a stubborn person.
What’s the point in/of doing?做…有什么意義呢？
eg,What’s the point of regretting it after the break-up?分手之后再后悔有什么意義？
the point is …(=the most important thing is ….)最重要的是，問(wèn)題是
eg You are quite capable,but the point is that you aren’t confident enough.
你是相當(dāng)有能力的，但問(wèn)題是你不夠自信。
to the point/off the point切題的，中肯的；離題的 that’s the point.那才是問(wèn)題所在。
eg,Your answer is concise and to the point.你的回答簡(jiǎn)潔中肯。
be on the point of doing sth正要做某事
eg,I was on the point of leaving when the phone rang.=I was about to leave when….
If /when it comes to the point…(the moment for action or decision comes)到緊要關(guān)頭，到做決定時(shí) eg,If it comes to the point,I am prepared to quit the job and start a new life.必要時(shí)，我會(huì)放棄這份工作開(kāi)始新生活。
in point of=in terms of 就…而言，關(guān)于
eg,In point of popularity,the actress was second to none.
就名氣而言，這位女演員不亞于任何人。
8 expect (sb) to do 期望某人…做 expect a lot/too much of sb對(duì)某人要求很高，過(guò)高
as expected正如所料，計(jì)劃中的 eg,She won the first prize as expected.
9 be/get engaged to sb 與某人訂婚
engage oneself in sth/be engaged in sth=be invovled in sth=be busy with忙于
10 be/get married to 嫁/娶某人
11 go on with sth=carry on with sth go on doing=carry on doing 繼續(xù)某事
（注意區(qū)別go on doing/go on to do）
12 stop/keep/prevent/ban/discourage ….(from) doing 阻止…發(fā)生
protect/defend…from/against doing保護(hù)…免受
13 work on my PhD致力于我的博士學(xué)位 work on a new book 寫一本新書
14 live/lead a(miserable,happy)life 過(guò)(悲慘的/幸福的)生活
15 make a discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)make an attempt企圖嘗試make a distinction區(qū)別make sense 有意義
make a hit 很成功 make a remark 說(shuō)幾句話 make a request要求 make a reply 答復(fù)
make a resolution下決心 make a statement發(fā)表聲明make an address/a speech發(fā)表演說(shuō)
16 seek answers to questions尋求問(wèn)題答案 seek one’s advice/help征求某人意見(jiàn)
seek one’s fortune尋求發(fā)財(cái)致富之路 seek fame and fortune追名逐利
seek to do/attempt to do試圖做
17 turn out(to be)… It turns out that… 結(jié)果是
turn up出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) turn down拒絕；音量關(guān)小
turn in 上交 turn away 把…打發(fā)走
18 cause and effect 因果
19 A match B =A go with B 相匹配
20 use up money/run out of money=get/go through（vt.）
Money run out/money give out （vi.）用完，耗盡
比較wear sth out 耗損，wear sb out (sb be worn out=be tired out=be exhausted)使某人筋疲力盡
21 take measures/steps/action 采取措施/行動(dòng)
22 the crime scene 犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng) commit a crime犯罪 A criminal is wanted.一名罪犯正遭通緝。
23 make a /no difference 有/無(wú)差異，影響 show indifference to 對(duì)…漠不關(guān)心
24 be curious about對(duì)…好奇 be crazy about對(duì)…狂熱 be enthusiastic about對(duì)…熱情
be optimistic/pessimistic about對(duì)…樂(lè)觀 be concerned about 對(duì)…擔(dān)憂，關(guān)注
be worried/anxious about 對(duì)…擔(dān)心，焦慮 be upset about 對(duì)…心煩
25 take a close look at 仔細(xì)看
26 what if …?如果發(fā)生…么辦 eg,What if aliens should invade the earth?
What about…?①…怎么辦？eg,What about your child? You can’t leave him alone.
②(表建議)：…怎么樣？？eg,What about going to the movie?
What (…)for? ①=why為何，為什么？eg,She’s decided to resign. What for?
②=for what purpose（某物）有何用？
eg,Lend me some money? --What(is the money used)for?
So what ? 那又怎么樣？ eg,Your room looks a real mess.-So what?
What…like? …是什么樣的？eg,What is his mother like?他母親是什么樣的人？
27 the other way around 與之相反
28 scientific pioneers 科技先驅(qū)
29 take Swiss nationality 加入國(guó)籍
30 urge sb to do 催促某人做
31 come/rise into power/lose power 上臺(tái)/下臺(tái) do everything in one’s power盡某人所能
32 talk sb into doing(=persuade sb into doing) 說(shuō)服某人做
二 必背句子
1 Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration.
2 Great minds think alike.英雄所見(jiàn)略同。
3 There didn’t seem to be much point in working on my PhD-I didn’t expect to survive
that (=so)long.
4 Instead of giving up,Hawing went on with his research,got his PHD and married Jane.Nor did he let the disease stop him living the kind of life he had always dreamt of .
5 It was only later that the world recognized his greatness.
6 Galileo’s observations show that the earth moves around the sun,not the other way around.
7 Everyone has his or her special skills and interests,and only by discovering what we do best can we hope to reach our goal and truly make a difference.
三 語(yǔ)法：不定式(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
例如：1 His goal is to go to a key university.（表語(yǔ)）
2 To give him some comfort is what I can do now.（主語(yǔ)）
3 I want to find a place to live in.（定語(yǔ)）
4 To fulfill my dream,I have to work hard.（狀語(yǔ)）
5 I hurried home ,only to find I left my key in the office.（結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)）
6 When I entered the room, he pretended to be sleeping.（賓語(yǔ)）
Unit2 News media
一 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1 news media 新聞媒介
2 be faced with 面對(duì)，面臨
3 rob sb/sp of sth 搶劫某人/某地某物
4 burn down(a building) 燒毀
5 go up (價(jià)格)上漲
6 would rather …than…/prefer to ..rather than… 寧愿而不愿
7 inform sb of/about sth 告之某人某事 make an informed decision/guess/judgment作出有根據(jù)的決議，猜測(cè)，判斷（a decision,guess based on what you are informed of.）
keep sb informed of sth給某人提供最新消息 well-informed/ill-informed消息靈通的，閉塞的
8 relate…with/to…把…和…聯(lián)系起來(lái) relate to sb/sth理解，認(rèn)同 be related with與…有關(guān)
9 a talented man一個(gè)有才華的人 have a talent/ gift for 在…方面有天賦
10 switch roles 轉(zhuǎn)換角色
11(just) for once就這一次 at once立即，馬上 all at once突然
once upon a time從前 once in a while 偶爾，間或
12 a feature story 專題報(bào)道
13 keep sth balanced 保持…平衡
14 get sb to do 讓某人去做 let/have/make sb do
15 present sb with sth贈(zèng)與，頒發(fā)某人某物 present sth to sb向某人呈現(xiàn)，展示…
16 make an effort/efforts to do努力去做
17 even if縱然，即使… even so即使如此
18 bring back（sth,momeries）把…帶回，使回憶起，使恢復(fù)
bring up養(yǎng)育，撫養(yǎng) bring about 導(dǎo)致，促成 bring in引進(jìn)，賺錢
19 adapt/adjust(oneself) to/get used to/get accustomed to 適應(yīng)于
20 fulfill/achieve/live one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想
21 be addicted to /indulge in 沉溺于
22 have a better understanding of 對(duì)…更深入的理解
23 on all sides 全方位地
24 be located in 坐落于
25 be concerned about 對(duì)…擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心
26 take a critical attitude towards 對(duì)…采取批判的態(tài)度
be critical of sb/sth批評(píng)，對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 at a critical moment/ time在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻
27 current affairs 時(shí)事
28 look up to (admire,worship)sb仰慕某人 Look down upon瞧不起某人
29 cause/make trouble惹麻煩 be in trouble處于困境中
get into trouble陷入困境 ask for trouble自討麻煩
have trouble/difficulty in doing做…有困難
ake the trouble to do=spare no efforts to do不辭辛苦做某事
30 be responsible for/take responsibility for 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)任 sense of responsibility責(zé)任感
31 make one’s voice heard 使自己的呼聲被聽(tīng)到 make oneself understood 使自己被理解
32 arm…with …/be armed with…/be equipped with裝備，配備
33 be particular/picky about 對(duì)…挑剔
34 broaden one’s horizons 拓寬視野
35 ignore sth(故意)不理睬 neglect sth忽略，忽視 be ignorant of 不知道，不了解
二 重點(diǎn)句子
1 After the interview, the reporter must present(show展現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)) the material in an organised way(有條理的方式) and make sure that the article reflects (反映)events and opinions truthfully.
2 It was the first time that I had written with real passion.
It is the first(second…)time that sb has done
It was the first(second…)time that sb had done.
3 The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides,leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.
4 More than 90% responsible and caring citizens made their voices heard.
5 Brave and strong,the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.
6 The peaceful meeting ended when the company sent out a group of angry men armed with sticks to fight with the citizens.
三 語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)
例如：1 experienced editors /people addicted to drugs（定語(yǔ)）
2 The editors are experienced. /These people are addicted to drugs.（表語(yǔ)）