班級(jí) 高三（ ） 姓名 等第
Unit3 Module9 Words and Expressions
Aims: To learn the meanings and usages of some key words and expressions
Difficulties: How to use them in exercises
Procedures:
ⅠUsages of new words
1. rid n. vt. rid ，rid, ridding（與of 連用）使擺脫, 使去掉
讀一讀下列句子:
1) She wanted to be rid of her parents and their authority.她想擺脫父母及其權(quán)威的束縛
2) He wanted to rid himself of the burden of the secret.他想把秘密說(shuō)去來(lái)，讓自己解脫。
3) Try and get rid of your visitors before I get there 在我到達(dá)之前，想辦法把你的客人趕走。
4)Further measures will be taken to rid our streets of crime.將采取進(jìn)一步措施來(lái)防止街頭犯罪.
5) We got rid of all the old furniture.
試試歸納rid短語(yǔ):
a. be rid of sb/sth擺脫b. rid oneself of 擺脫，從…中解脫 c. get rid of擺脫，丟棄，扔掉
即學(xué)活用：
1)經(jīng)過(guò)十年的辛苦，她終于還清了債務(wù)。After ten years of hard work, she eventually rid herself of debt.
2)他的燒退了。He is rid of fever.
3)我們應(yīng)該拋棄不良習(xí)慣We should rid ourselves of（get rid of）a bad habit.
2. elect vi. 決定，選舉 vt. 選舉，推選
請(qǐng)看下列例句：
1) She became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate(參議院)
2) He elected to become a doctor.
3) We elect him (as)chairman of the meeting.選他當(dāng)主席
4) The president elect will be installed(就任)next week.
試試歸納elect短語(yǔ):
a) elect sb (as) sth選舉，推選b). elect to do sth選擇，決定（做某事）
詞性拓展：n. election adj. elect (用于名詞后) 侯任的
即學(xué)活用：
1) The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country.
政府是由這個(gè)國(guó)家的人民選出的人員組成的。
2)現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人選擇在家工作。Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.
3) As we know, the American people elect a president every four years.（每四年選一次總統(tǒng)）
3. substitute verb. substitution n. 代替,取代
n. substitute( for sb /sth) 代替者；代替物；代用品 ,替補(bǔ)（隊(duì)員）
verb.substitute (A for B)/ substitute B (with /by A)/ substitute for sb /sth用…代替,取代
即學(xué)活用:
He was brought on as (a) substitue after half-time.他作為替補(bǔ)隊(duì)員在下半時(shí)上場(chǎng)。
Two substitutions were made during the game.比賽中換了兩次人。
The course teaches you the theory but there’s no substitute for practical experience. 這門課教的是理論， 但沒(méi)有任何東西能代替實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
Mary is ill and Laura is to substitute / to take the place of her.瑪麗病了,勞拉代替她。
Home-made parts are being substituted for imported ones.國(guó)產(chǎn)零件取代進(jìn)口零件。
= Imported ones are being substituted with home-made parts.
Only art can substitute for nature.唯有藝術(shù)能代替自然。
4. convey verb.
1. 表達(dá)，傳遞，（思想，感情等）. convey sth to sb
2. 傳送，運(yùn)送，輸送convey sb/sth from… to
即學(xué)活用:
1.紅色之類的顏色可以給人充滿活力和力量的感覺(jué)。
Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
2.) 請(qǐng)向你的妻子轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意。
Please convey my apologies to my wife.
5. oppose v. 有“反對(duì)；對(duì)抗；反抗”、“以……對(duì)抗”、“使對(duì)立/對(duì)照”等含義。
仔細(xì)觀察下列例句：
We’ll oppose force with force. 我們反對(duì)以暴力對(duì)抗暴力。
We oppose copying everything foreign. 我們反對(duì)樣樣照抄外國(guó)的。
He had been violently opposed to this plan at first.起初他強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
I expressed opposition to that plan.
The soldier opposed his arm to the blow of the enemy soldier.那士兵用手臂擋住敵兵的打擊。
200 attended, as opposed to 300 the previous year.
試試歸納oppose的搭配：
1）oppose + n. / doing 2) be opposed to sth/doing…
oppose … to/against…sth. 用…來(lái)反對(duì)…
as opposed to (表示對(duì)比) 而， 相對(duì)于
詞匯拓展： n. opposition 反對(duì)，抵抗opponent對(duì)手，敵手，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者
即學(xué)活用:
1). 父親絲毫不反對(duì)這個(gè)想法。 Father does not oppose the idea at all.
2). 許多居民反對(duì)修建那條汽車路的計(jì)劃。
Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.
相關(guān)鏈接：oppose object to resist 都含“反對(duì)”的意思
(1) object to sth/ doing sth , resist sth /doing
oppose 為常用詞, 指“對(duì)某人、某事采取積極行動(dòng)來(lái)反對(duì)”, 著重動(dòng)作,尤指“反對(duì)一種觀念、思想、計(jì)劃等”
object 常指“用言論或論據(jù)等表示反對(duì)”, 著重“個(gè)人嫌厭”和“(由于與個(gè)人有關(guān)因此)提出反對(duì)意見(jiàn)”
resist 指“積極地反抗、對(duì)抗”、“用武力阻止...的前進(jìn)”, resist the enemy抵抗敵人resist temptation抵制誘惑。
即學(xué)活用：
1). What my father says is a golden rule; no one can _________ it.
A. object B. disagree C. resist D. oppose
2). They force him back into a life of crime by pressuring him with the threat of violence if he ______. A. objects to B. disagrees C. resists D. opposes
3). 你反對(duì)抽煙嗎？ Do you object to smoking?
6.identification n.辨認(rèn), 鑒定, 證明, 視為同一
identify vt.識(shí)別, 鑒別, 把...和...看成一樣 v.確定
identity n. 同一性, 身份
Have you any identification? 你有身份證明嗎？
The police are trying to discover the identity of the killer.
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer
7.anger vt. 使發(fā)怒 vi. 發(fā)怒 n. 怒,生氣[U] angry angrily
They don't want to anger their friend for his sake.
他們不愿意為了他的緣故而使他們的朋友生氣。
She angers easily.她動(dòng)輒生氣。
Tom shouted in anger.湯姆氣忿地叫喊著。
He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.他因受如此待遇而怒火滿腔。
二、復(fù)習(xí)并辨析：
1.take place/take one’s place/take the place of/in place of /in one’s place
試一試：Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.
Plastics have taken the place of many old materials
Plastics can be used in place of wood.
He was unable to come to the ceremony, but he sent his son to accept the award in his place.
Distinguished guests and friends, take your places for dinner.
歸納總結(jié)：take place 表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦” 之意，其它短語(yǔ)都有代替，接替；之意; take one’s place 還有 就坐，之意。
2. take place , happen, occur, come about和break out用法區(qū)別
1). The film festival takes place in October.
2). I happened to see him on my way home.
= It happened that I saw him on my way home.
3). I’ll never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.
4). Maybe something unexpected happened./occurred.
5).It didn’t occur to her (她沒(méi)想到)that so many people would volunteer to help her realize her dream. 6. After the flood, diseases broke out here and there.
3. considerate adj.考慮周到的 關(guān)心的，體貼的
be considerate of / to / toward others體諒別人
It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card. 謝謝你給我寄來(lái)的生日卡。
She is always polite and considerate towards his employees.
considerable adj. great in amount, size ,importance 相當(dāng)多（或大，重要等）
復(fù)習(xí)鞏固: 用consider的適當(dāng)形式或短語(yǔ)填空：
1) Price and good condition are two _______ in buying a used car.
2) There was a _________ growth of the light industries during the war.
3) She is well thought of by all her workmates because she is ________towards others.
4) All things___________, it is a good plan, and a feasible one at that."
5) ____________ his age, the little boy reads very well.
1.considerations 2. considerable 3. considerate 4. considered/taken into consideration 6. Considering
4.date back to 從...時(shí)就有, 回溯到, 遠(yuǎn)在...(年代) ;多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)：It is said that the custom can date back to the 18th century.
據(jù)說(shuō)這種習(xí)俗可以追溯到18世紀(jì)。
相關(guān)鏈接：date back to = date from
date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有)
語(yǔ)感稍有不同，前者和現(xiàn)在也有聯(lián)系，而后者沒(méi)有表明是否與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)。
This kind of music dates from the 18th century. 這種音樂(lè)可追溯到18世紀(jì)。
______on the top of the hill is an ancient temple _______ the 17th century.
A. Having stood dated back to B. Being stood dating from
C. Having stood dated back D. Standing dating back to
Ⅱ 詞性拓展
1.starvation v. ___starve__ 2. conclusion v . conclude
3.considerate n. consideration _ 4.separation . adj .separate
5.identification v. identify 6.significant n. significance
7. combination v. combine 8.tolerate n. tolerance
9.innocence adj. innocent 10. conscious n. consciousness
Ⅲ 相關(guān)短語(yǔ)回顧：
1. 擺脫，去掉rid oneself of 2. 有發(fā)言權(quán)have a say
3. 發(fā)生 take place 4.與相符，與一致，與相稱 correspond to
5. 聽(tīng)任……. resign oneself to 6. 選擇，決定（做某事）elect to do sth
7. 追溯到 date back to 8. 反對(duì)，對(duì)抗 oppose (doing ) sth / be opposed to doing
9.比如，例如 for instance 10. 用…替換substitute (A for B)/ substitute B (with /by A)/ substitute for sb /sth
11.組成， 構(gòu)成 make up 12. 與…有聯(lián)系 relate to
Ⅳ 知識(shí)鞏固：
1. Some advertisements, such as the environmental protection advertisements,_______to our conscience or our desire to be worthy citizens.
A. adapt B. attach C. adjust D. appeal
2. He from the company in order to take a more challenging job.
A. came B. resigned C. graduated D. retired
3. English is compulsory for all students while art and music are ______.
A. required B. optional C. included D. obtained
4. It seems these ants can ______ temperatures which would kill other species.
A. take B. tolerate C. receive D. suffer
5. The culture that he describes is so different from mine that I sometimes find it hard to____.
A. relate to B. prefer to C. turn up D. declare to
6. You’ll have to ______ the work you’ve missed while you were away.
A. take up B. make up C. turn up D. pick up
7. Having been trained for one and a half years, she managed to get a professional qualification _________ a first-degree nurse.
A. consist with B. agreed with C. corresponding to D. correspond with
8.They were so quiet that he___ completely _______their presence.
A.. was innocent of B. was unconscious of C. was independent of D. was rid of