Unit 4 of Module 6 Language points
班級(jí) 姓名 學(xué)號(hào) 時(shí)間 評(píng)價(jià)
Learning Aims:
1. To learn some language points in this text to enlarge the vocabulary
2. To use the language points when doing the exercises.
Learning Important and Difficult Points:
1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences.
Learning Methods:
1. Learn some phrases by heart.
2. Learn the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.
Learning Procedures:
第一部分：自主探究
Ⅰ. 識(shí)記短語(yǔ)
1. feel honored 感到榮耀 2.be made up of 由……組成
3. human rights 人權(quán) 4. be based on 以……基礎(chǔ)
5. be involved in 參與 6. in addition 此外
7. child labour 童工 8. with the help of 在……的幫助下
9. work on the projects 致力于項(xiàng)目 10. increase one’s awareness 提升意識(shí)
11.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 12. per day 每一天
13. add… to… 向……增加 14. under the umbrella of 在……的保護(hù)下
15. across the world 在全世界 16. lack of 缺少
17. agree to do 同意做某事 18. be available to 可得到的
19. look up 查閱 20. primary education 小學(xué)教育
21. meet goals 實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo) 22. worthy organizations可敬的組織
II. 重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組或句子用法探究
1.［原句回放］I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations or the UN, as it is more often referred to. 句中as意為 _像，正如_，詞性是__連詞___ ，引導(dǎo)__方狀_從句。refer to 意為 談到__，其中to 是__介詞__ （詞性）；refer to還有_查閱___ ， __指的是___ 的意思。
［拓展］refer to … as 把……當(dāng)作……；reference n. 提到，談及；指的是；參考；查閱；reference book 參考書(shū) 小試牛刀
1)他喜歡科學(xué)，就像他父親一樣。(as)
___He likes science, as his father does.__________________________________________
2) This exam is vital because the score will be ______ by the school you apply to. (B級(jí))
A. looked up B. referred to C. added to D. turned on
3) The book ______ by Mr. Wu is written by my English teacher.
A. referring to B. referred to C. referred D. to refer
2.［原句回放］The UN is an international group made up of countries that want to increase peace, and I’m very happy to have been chosen to be a Goodwill Ambassador for them. 句中made up of 意為 ___由…組成____ ， 作 __后置定語(yǔ)__（成分）。它的反義詞組是 ____make up____， 該詞組還有 __化妝____、__編造____、___彌補(bǔ)___ 等含義。to have been chosen 是動(dòng)詞不定式的 ___完成____ 時(shí)態(tài)， 表示動(dòng)作 ______已經(jīng)______ 發(fā)生。
［拓展］be made up of = consist of 由……組成 be made from/of 由……制成
be made into 被制成 小試牛刀！
1）我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)參加你們的婚禮。
I feel honored to be invited to attend your wedding. __________________________________
2）所有動(dòng)物身體都是由細(xì)胞構(gòu)成的嗎？。
Are all animals bodies made up of cells? _____________________________________
3）As we all know, the world is ______ seven continents and four oceans. (B級(jí))
A. consisted of B. made in C. made out of D. made up of
4) Women ______ 40 per cent of the workforce. (C級(jí))
A. make out B. make for C. make up D. make into
3.［原句回放］With the help of these armies and other worthy organizations the UN assists the victims of wars and disasters. 句中worthy是 __adj.___ （詞性），作 定語(yǔ)____ （成分），意為 ___可敬的____ 。除此之外，worthy 還有 ___值得__ 的意思。assist 意為 幫助___ ，可構(gòu)成詞組 assist sb. _to do_/__with sth _/_in doing_____________。
［拓展］be worthy of +n be worthy of being done be worthy to be done be worth doing/n It is worthwhile to do/ doing 小試牛刀！
用worth，worthy和worthwhile 填空
1) The book he bought is worth_ 100 yuan.
2) His advice is worth considering/consideration.
3) I think the advice is worthy of being considered.
4) I think the city is worthy to be visited.
5) I think it is worthwhile to visit the city.
6) The problem is ______. Which is wrong?
A. worth paying attention to B. worthy to be paid attention to
C. worthy of being paid attention to D. worthy being paid attention to
7) The novel is ______ worth reading.
A. very B. so C. well D. much
4.［原句回放］Watch any TV report on places where there is a war, and you will see soldiers wearing blue berets. 該句是由一個(gè) 祈使句 + and + 陳述句 組成。Where there is a war 是一個(gè) 定語(yǔ) 從句， where 是 關(guān)系副詞 (詞性)。 see soldiers wearing blue berets中wearing blue berets 是 賓補(bǔ) （成分）。小試牛刀！
努力學(xué)習(xí)，你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的。
Work hard, and you will realize your dreams.______________________________________
快點(diǎn)，否則你就會(huì)遲到的。
Hurry up , or you will be late.____________________________________________________
1）Do more speaking, I think, ______ you’ll improve your spoken English.
A. then B. and C. so D. or
5.［原句回放］In addition, my visits will encourage people working on the projects and draw local people’s attention to the situation. 句中in addition意為 另外 ，在句中相當(dāng)于besides，表示 遞進(jìn)_ 關(guān)系。working on the projects在句中充當(dāng) 后置定語(yǔ)_（成分）。draw one’s attention to 意為 把注意力吸引到…… ， to 是 介詞（詞性），后接 n/v-ing/pron（詞性）。
［拓展］attract/ call/ catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 pay one’s attention to 注意，留心 fix /focus one’s attention on 集中注意力于 小試牛刀！
1）Don’t let your students play computer games any more; you should ______ their attention to their study.
A. pay B. turn C. change D. draw （B級(jí)）
2）他招手以引起服務(wù)員的注意。
He waved to attract the attention of the waiter.
6.［原句回放］There are lots of such promgrammes and funds under the umbrella of the UN, and these have helped millions of people across the world. 句中under the umbrella of 意為在…的管理、保護(hù)下 。across the world 意為 在全世界 。
［拓展］ under the leadership of 在……的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下， under the control of 受……控制， 在進(jìn)行中 under way , 在建設(shè)中 under construction , 在修理中 under repair , 在討論中 under discussion 。 小試牛刀！
1) The flowers grow well ______ the green house.
A. under the help of B. with the permission of
C. under the leadship of D. under the umbrella of
7.［原句回放］Apart from the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts, the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education, lack of food, poverty, disasters and disease. 句中apart from 意為 除…之外 ，相當(dāng)于besides（ besides/ except）。lack of 意為 缺乏 ， lack是n.（詞性），另外lack 還有 vt.（vt./ vi.）。
［拓展］ be lack of 缺乏 no lack of 不缺乏 for the lack of 由于缺乏 be lacking in 缺乏 小試牛刀！
1）Though ______ money, his parents managed to send him to college （C級(jí)）
A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
2） The exporer got a disease in blood for the ______ of fresh vegetable and fruit.
A. sake B. lack C. safe D. result （C級(jí)）
第二部分：達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)
I. 根據(jù)要求將下列句子翻譯成英文
1. 他很高興被提供了一個(gè)出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。(be happy to )
He is happy to have been offered a chance to go abroad.______________________________
2. 如果操作不當(dāng)，機(jī)器就會(huì)很快壞掉。(operate )
If operated improperly, the machine will break down soon.____________________________
3. 除了惡劣的天氣之外，我們還經(jīng)常遇到野獸。(apart from )
Apart from the bad weather, we also meet with wild animals frequently.__________________
4. 缺水是這個(gè)地區(qū)最大的難題。(lack )
Lack of water is the biggest problem in this area.____________________________________
II. 單項(xiàng)填空
1. It is really dangerous. One more step ______ the baby will fall into the well.
A. or B. so C. but D. and
2. If the tickets are still ______ to us, I want to buy one.
A. able B. available C. acceptable D.enjoyable
3. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______ shopping and eating.
A.refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to
4. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.
A. put on B. took on C. took in D. took over
5. Much attention should be paid to ______ people destroying the rain forest.
A. stop B. stopping C. keep D. keeping
6. Most people don’t realize the amount of effort that is _______ in writing.
A. involved B. involving C. contained D. called
7. ______ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
A. In addition B. In addition to C. except D. what’s more
8. Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ______ of exercise.
A. limit B. lack C. need D. demand