王青
【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（9）
park v. 停放（汽車(chē)）
traffic n. 交通
ticket n. 交通違規(guī)罰款單
note n. 便條
area n. 地段
sign n. 指示牌
reminder n. 提示
fail v. 無(wú)視，忘記
obey v. 服從
★park v. 停放(汽車(chē))
parking area 停車(chē)場(chǎng)
stop the car 車(chē)在運(yùn)動(dòng)中停下來(lái)
★traffic n. 交通
traffic police 交通警
traffic lights 交通燈,另義為拐彎口, 紅綠燈, 十字路口
traffic jam 交通堵塞
I spend a lot of time in traffic jam
heavy traffic 繁重的交通
I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic. （in heavy traffic 交通擁擠）
first crossing/turning 叉路口, 拐角
★note n. 便條
note n. 紙條, 紙鈔
make notes 做筆記
message n. 消息
★area n. 地段
area n. 場(chǎng)地, 地段(一塊對(duì)方), 大地點(diǎn), 小地點(diǎn)都可以
place n. 地點(diǎn)
region n. 地區(qū)(交戰(zhàn), 開(kāi)火)
In this region, there were a lot of wars. 戰(zhàn)火連綿
★reminder n. 提示（可以指人，也可以指物,
remind v. 提示, 提醒
remind sb. of sth.
An older photo can remind me of my childhood.
You remind me of your mother.
remind sb. to do sth.
★fail v. 無(wú)視, 忘記，失敗
① vi. 失敗
fail+賓語(yǔ)做某事失敗
fail (in) doing sth. 在某些方面失敗（in可省略）
He failed.
He failed (in) examination.
②vi. 不及格
I hope I haven’t failed in the French test.
③ vt. 使……不及格
The teacher said he would fail me if I don’t work harder.
④ vt. 未能……，不能……，忘記……（后接不定式）
fail to do sth. 沒(méi)有能夠做某事，忘記做……
He failed to swim across the river.
He failed to finish his work in time.
Don’t fail to past the letter for me.
not fail to do sth. 一定能夠某事
I can not fail to pass it.
You can not fail to drive it. 你一定能夠駕駛
If you arrived in Beijing, you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.
【Text】
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets
you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a
holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You
will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a
request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
參考譯文
一旦你把汽車(chē)停錯(cuò)了地方, 交通警很快就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn). 如果他沒(méi)給你罰單就放你走了, 算你走運(yùn). 然而, 情
況并不都是這樣, 交通警有時(shí)也很客氣. 有一次在瑞典度假, 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的車(chē)上有這樣一個(gè)字條: “先生, 歡
迎您光臨我們的城市. 此處是‘禁止停車(chē)’區(qū). 如果您對(duì)我們街上的標(biāo)牌稍加注意, 您在此會(huì)過(guò)得很愉快的.
謹(jǐn)此提請(qǐng)注意. “如果你收到這樣的懇求, 你是不會(huì)不遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的!
【課文講解】
1、If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
英語(yǔ)中指每個(gè)人/任何人的不定代詞通常是one，但在日常會(huì)話中，非正式的you更為常用。
One can never know what will happen tomorrow.
一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道明天將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事。
If you make a journey around the world, you’ll see many beauty spots.
如果你進(jìn)行一次環(huán)球旅行的話，你就會(huì)看到許多風(fēng)景勝地。
in the wrong place 不合適的地方
wrong adj. 不合適的, right adj. 合適的
He is the right person who you are looking for.
They met(A met B)in the wrong place at the wrong time.
You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
2、You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
let (sb.) go 放開(kāi)，釋放，使自由，讓（某人）去
The man won’t let go (of) my arm. 那人抓住我的胳膊不放。
He is very angry now. He won’t let you go easily.
without a ticket=without giving you a ticket
If 引導(dǎo)的叫條件句, without后面的名詞也叫條件
without+n. 如果沒(méi)有……
Without water,fish cannot live.
3、However, this does not always happen.
however=but 然而，however 常常放在句首或句子中都可以，but 習(xí)慣______放在兩個(gè)句子之間；but 轉(zhuǎn)折性
語(yǔ)義比較強(qiáng)，however 轉(zhuǎn)折語(yǔ)義比較弱
4、During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No
Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.'
on my car 指車(chē)的外面
welcome sb. to+地點(diǎn)歡迎某人來(lái)某地
enjoy v. 享受
I have enjoyed my stay here. 我已經(jīng)在這兒很快樂(lè)了
Enjoy your stay here. 祝你玩得開(kāi)心
only a reminder==not a ticket
“No Parking”在句中作area的定語(yǔ)，由若干個(gè)詞合成的詞組型定語(yǔ)有：
a never-to-be-forgotten day 一個(gè)永遠(yuǎn)也不能忘掉的日子
a well-to-do family 一個(gè)富裕的家庭
【Key structures】
條件句（Conditional sentences）
if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句指能夠發(fā)生、可能發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生過(guò)的事件。如果認(rèn)為將來(lái)的事件很可能會(huì)發(fā)生，
那么if 從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（有時(shí)也用其他形式的現(xiàn)在時(shí)），主句中用will（或shall）加動(dòng)詞形式或其
他形式的將來(lái)時(shí)。
If he is sleeping,don't wake him up.
條件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或幾乎可以肯定會(huì)如此。如果覺(jué)得其“肯定”程度達(dá)不到使用will
的程度，或者如果想表達(dá)建議等其他意思，就可以用別的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替will；條件句中的主句還可以
用祈使語(yǔ)氣等表示請(qǐng)求、建議等。
You can post these letters if you want to.
If it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.
Please let me know if you cant’t come.
Exercises C
5 If he ______ (enjoy) concerts, why doesn't he come with us?
5.enjoys, why doesn't 跟第三人稱連用, 是一種建議; why not 連在一起表示建議
【Special Difficulties】
Police and Traffic Police
traffic police 交通警
police n. 警察
① n. 警察部門(mén)，警方（與the連用）
Ring the police if there is a burglary. 如果發(fā)生入戶盜竊就給警方打電話。
② 警察（復(fù)數(shù)）
The police are questioning a foreign tourist. 警察們正在盤(pán)問(wèn)一名外國(guó)游客。
③ 如果要單指一名警察，可以用policeman或policewoman
There is a traffic policeman over there. You can ask him the way to the station.
Pay attention to,Care,Take care of,Look after
pay attention to （思想上）注意
pay attention (to sth.) 注意……
notice （眼睛上的）注意
care 關(guān)心, 在意
I don't care. 我不在乎。
Who cares？ 我不在乎(誰(shuí)在乎!)
I don’t care if he breaks his neck! 他就是折斷頸骨，我也不在乎！
take care of==look after 照顧, 照料
Please take care of/look after the children for me when I am out.
Remind and Remember
remind v. 提醒
remind sb. of sth., remind sb. to do sth.
I reminded him to post my letter.
remember v. 記起, 記得
Do you remember? 你想起來(lái)了嗎? remember sth.
Remember? 記得嗎?(可以單獨(dú)用)
remember to do sth. 記得要去做……
Remember to send the letter.
remember doing sth. 記得已經(jīng)做了
I remembered sending the letter.
remember sb. to sb. 前者向后者表示問(wèn)候
Remember me to your mother. 代我向你母親問(wèn)好
Exercise (選擇正確的詞)
1 You can only learn if you(look after)(pay attention).
只有當(dāng)你注意的時(shí)候, 你才會(huì)學(xué)到東西.
pay attention
【Multiple choice questions】
1 Traffic police are ___a___ .
a. occasionally very polite b. never very polite
c. always very polite d. seldom very polite
seldom =hardly 很少(否定意思)，相當(dāng)于“not”
occasionally=sometimes 偶爾
hardly 幾乎不(否定意思)
I'hardly went there.
6‘No Parking’means ___a___ .
a. don't leave your car here b. without parking
c. don't stop d. there's no room to park here
park v. 停放(側(cè)重放)
stop v. 讓運(yùn)動(dòng)中的東西停下來(lái)
leave v. 離開(kāi), 留下來(lái), 丟在某地(一定要加賓語(yǔ)和地點(diǎn))
leave sth. here
I left keys at home.
I left my wallet in the taxi.
7 This note is only a reminder. It's ___d___ .
a. nothing b. no one c. nothing extra d. nothing more
nothing是不定代詞，不定代詞的修飾詞, 要放在不定代詞的后面
anything important 重要的事情
It is nothing. 他什么都不是.
extra做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，一定要放在被修飾詞前面，如one extra thousand；而more可以放在被修飾詞前面或后
面，如two more.../...more
nothing extra : × ； nothing more : √
9 You will enjoy your stay. It will ___d___ you.
a.amus b.enjoy c.laugh at d.please
enjoy的典型用法是“主語(yǔ)從賓語(yǔ)身上得到享受”
laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑某人
amuse(sb.) 讓某人笑出來(lái)
please(sb.) 讓某人高興; 取悅
可以直接加人的動(dòng)詞：shock，surprise，amuse，please，worry，其共同特征是和人的感覺(jué)相連
be worried about 為……擔(dān)心
I am worried about my house.
My house worries me. 我的房子讓我擔(dān)心.