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(教育科學版)初二Unit9 A Bad Habit

發布時間:2017-12-20 編輯:互聯網 手機版

Lesson 1

一. 大聲讀單詞:(詞匯表P 62 ~ P63)

1. bet 2. habit 3. mystery 4. matter 5. bored

二. 重點及難點:

(一)重點詞匯:

1. habit

study habits 學習習慣

food habit 飲食習慣

2. mystery

library

dictionary

vocabulary

◆ “ry” 為名詞后綴

(二)重點短語:

1. reach the top of the mountain 到達山頂

I want to sing a song when I reach the top of the mountain. 當我爬上了山頂,我想唱歌。

2. an action movie 動作片

“Who Am I” is an action movie. 《我是誰》是一部動作片。

3. Spiderman 蜘蛛人

Spiderman is one of my favorite movies. 蜘蛛人是我喜歡的電影之一。

(三)課文聽力材料:

Warm-up

How about …?What about …?

Why don’t we …?

I bet I can … .

1. (1) A: How about going to a musical? 去聽音樂喜劇怎么樣?

B: That’s a good idea. 好主意。

(2) A: What about going to the movies? 去看電影怎么樣?

B: That’s a good idea. 好主意。

2. Why don’t we have some ice cream? 我們為什么不吃點冰激凌?

Why don’t we order some hamburgers? 我們為什么不點一些漢堡吃?

3. I bet I can swim across the river. 我打賭我能游過這條河。

I bet I can reach the top of mountain. 我打賭我能到達山頂。

Language

1. How about going to the movies this evening? 今天晚上去看電影怎么樣?

That’s a good idea. 好主意。

2. Why don’t we finish our homework first? 我們為什么不先做作業呢?

3. I bet we can finish in an hour. 我打賭我們能在一小時內完成。

(四)習題講解:

Now You Try

1. A: What’s the matter? 怎么了?

B: I have a cold. 我感冒了。

I’m bored with this film. 我覺得電影很無聊。

I lost my purse. 我丟了錢包。

Lesson 2

一. 大聲讀單詞:(詞匯表P64~P65)

1. under 2. scratch 3. yourself 4. still 5. sniff

6. left 7. throw 8. stone 9. hit 10. poor

二. 重點及難點:

(一)重點詞匯:

1. throw- threw- thrown

2. hit-hit-hit

3. poor

①可憐的 The poor old man has no children. 這個可憐的老人沒有孩子。

②adj. 貧窮的

a poor family 貧窮的家庭

(二)重點短語:

1. sit still 靜坐

I bet you can’t sit still for one minute. 我打賭你一分鐘都坐不住。

2. a minute later: after one minute 一分鐘后

I’ll come back a minute later. 我一分鐘以后就回來。

3. tell stories 講故事

Amy is good at telling stories. 艾米擅長講故事。

4. run at sb. 追著某人跑

Look, the tiger is running at a rabbit. 看,一只老虎正在追著一只兔子跑。

5. scratch oneself 抓;撓,搔某人自己

Why does he keep scratching himself? 他為什么總是不停地抓癢?

6. break one’s habits 中止, 停止某人的壞習慣

I want to break my bad habits. 我想改掉我的壞習慣。

(三)重點句型及使用:

1. keep doing sth. 一直做某事

My legs always keep moving. 我的腿總是不停地晃動。

2. start doing sth. 開始做某事

It started raining. 開始下雨了。

It started to rain. 開始下雨了。

3. be hard to do sth. 難于做某事

It’s hard to swim across this river for me. 游過這條河對我來說很難。

(四)習題講解:

A. Choose T(true) or F(false). 選擇正確或錯誤。

1. The monkey scratches itself. 猴子自己抓癢。 T

2. Some boys threw stones at the rabbit. 一些男孩向兔子扔石頭。 F

3. Two tigers ran at the monkey. 兩個老虎向猴子跑去。 F

4. The rabbit and the monkey told stories. 兔子和猴子講故事。 T

5. The two animals couldn’t break their bad habits. 兩個動物不能改掉他們的壞習慣。 T

B. Match A with B to complete the sentences. 把A和B欄中的句子連在一起。

1. The monkey keeps (C) scratching itself. 猴子不停地抓癢。

2. The rabbit keeps (A) moving its ears. 兔子不停地搖耳朵。

3. The monkey and rabbit told (B) each other a story. 猴子和兔子互相講故事。

4. The tigers roared (D) at the rabbit. 老虎朝兔子吼叫。

C. Number the sentences in order. 給句子標號排序。

(1) The poor rabbit wanted to sniff. 可憐的兔子想要用力吸。

(2) The poor monkey wanted to scratch. 可憐的猴子想抓癢。

(3) The rabbit told a story about tigers. 兔子說了一個關于老虎的故事。

(4) The monkey told a story about boys. 猴子說了一個關于男孩的故事。

(5) They laughed and knew the reason for their stories. 他們笑了,然后明白了他們講故事的原因。

Lesson 3

一. 大聲讀單詞:(詞匯表P 66~P67)

1. nut 2. penny 3. night 4. river

5. nearby 6. noodle

二. 重點及難點:

(一)重點語音知識:

n /n/ nut penny night

Nick needs to run to his home at night.

(二)重點詞組:

1. cook dinner 做晚飯

My mom often cooks dinner after work. 我媽媽經常下班以后做晚飯。

2.do sports 做運動

play sports 做運動

(三)重點句型及使用:

one … the other

one … another

Example :

Lesson 4

一. 大聲讀單詞:(詞匯表P68~P69)

1. quit 2. respect 3. elderly

二. 重點及難點:

(一)重點短語:

1. think about考慮

think out 思考,想出

2. go on a picnic 去野餐

3. go outside 去外面

go inside 去里面

4. the top of the mountain 山頂

5. respect the elderly 尊敬老人

the + adj. 表示一類人

the rich:富人

the poor:窮人

the elderly:老人

(二)重點句型及使用:

1. 表達同意的說法:

That’s what I was thinking. 那也是我想的。

That’s a good idea. 好主意。

Sounds good to me. 聽起來不錯。

2. 表達建議的說法:

Let’s … . Let’s go on a picnic. 讓我們去野餐吧。

How about doing…? How about going on a picnic? 去野餐怎么樣?

Why don’t we …? Why don’t we go on a picnic? 我們為什么不去野餐呢?

3. 做預測:

I bet …. I bet you will do it. 我打賭你會做的。

I think…. I think you will do it. 我想你會做的。

I believe…. I believe you will do it. 我相信你會做的。

(三)課文難句講解:

1. Why don’t we think about ways to quit? 為什么我們不想想停止(壞習慣)的方法呢?

2. This TV program is too boring. 這個電視節目太無聊了。

3. He doesn’t always wash his hands before eating. 他總不在吃東西之前洗手。

【典型例題】

一. 單項選擇

1. We ought to have a good ________ habit.

A. eat B. eating C. eats

2. We shouldn’t ________ the animals when we are in the zoo.

A. throw stones to B. throw stones at C. threw stones at

3. Our P.E. teacher told us ________ the ball and play together as a team.

A. keep passing B. to keep on passing C. to keep passing

4. -Excuse me, where’s the Children Cinema?

-On _______ side of the street.

A. the other B. another C. other

5. When I was young, my mother often ________ me a story before I went to bed.

A. talked B. spoke C. told

6. I bet I can swim across the river, _______ you can’t.

A. and B. but C. or

7. -I don’t know ________ Jim is angry today.

-Oh, he didn’t pass the exam.

A. why B. how C. what

8. Kate can’t come with us. She has something ________.

A. to do B. doing C. for doing

9. Mike is really funny. He is always _______ some strange questions in class.

A. ask B. asks C. asking

10. Xiaoming doesn’t wash his hands before _______.

A. eatting B. eating C. he eat

二. 句型轉換

1. Li Lei has to finish his homework before supper. (改為一般疑問句)

_______ Li Lei _______ to finish his homework before supper?

2. Mary liked swimming in the river. (改為否定句)

Mary _______ ________ swimming in the river.

3. The students must hand in the papers before class.(改為被動語態)

The papers must _______ _______ in before class.

4. It is sunny today. (對畫線部分提問)

________ is the ________ like today?

5. The street is dark and long. (改為感嘆句)

_______ dark and long the street ________.

[參考答案]

一. 單項選擇

1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B

二. 句型轉換

1. Did, have 2. didn’t, like 3. be, handed 4. What, weather 5. How, is

【模擬試題】(答題時間:40分鐘)

一. 單項選擇

( )1. -How does Dandan feel about Sichuan food?

-_______.

A. Very much B. Very well C. Very beautiful

( )2. _______ is a bad habit.

A. Read in bed B. To read on bed C. Reading in bed

( )3. Monkeys are very funny. They like _______ themselves all the time.

A. keep scratching B. keeping scratching C. to keep scratch

( )4. They laughed and knew the reason ________ their stories.

A. to B. for C. of

( )5. They have two hobbies, ________ is playing sports and ________ is listening to music.

A. one, another B. one, other C. one, the other

( )6. -How about ________ a musical?

-That’s a good idea.

A. going to B. go to C. going

( )7. Uncle Wang ________ in this factory in 2000.

A. begin to work B. begins to work C. began to work

( )8. Suddenly I saw two tigers ________ me. I was too frightened.

A. roared at B. roaring at C. roar at

( )9. The monkey and the rabbit told _______ a story.

A. each other B. each other’s C. one another’s

( )10. “You can’t ________ for one minute.” Mother said angrily.

A. sit still B. still sit C. sitting still

二. 完形填空

Do you know Eskimos? Let __1__ tell you something about their life. The Eskimos live near the North Pole. There are only __2__ seasons there: winter and summer. There are no spring __3__ autumn. In winter, nights are long. You can’t see the __4__ for more than two months, even at noon. In summer, days are long. For more than two months, the sun __5__ goes down and there is no night.

Eskimos have __6__ cloths. They make coats, hats and shoes of animal skins. Near the North Pole, trees can’t grow, for it is too __7__ there. The Eskimos have to make their __8__ from skins, stones or snow. When they go out in a storm and can’t get back __9__, they make houses of snow. They leave these __10__ house when the storm is over.

Life is hard for the Eskimos, but they still like to live there.

( )1.A. I B. me C. my

( )2.A. one B. two C. three

( )3.A. or B. and C. then

( )4.A. star B. moon C. sun

( )5.A. sometimes B. never C. often

( )6.A. beautiful B. pretty C. warm

( )7.A. cold B. hot C. wet

( )8.A. houses B. homes C. building

( )9.A. home B. house C. family

( )10.A. stone B. skin C. snow

三. 閱讀理解

(A)

The word “Hello” is perhaps used more often than any other word in the English language. Everybody in the United States uses this word again and again every day and everywhere.

Where did the word come from? The American inventor, Thomas Edison, was the first person to use “Hello” in the late 18th century after the invention of the “telephone”.

At first people greeted each other on the phone with “Are you there?” They were not sure this new thing could really carry voices. But Thomas Edison never wasted time. The first time he picked up the phone, he did not ask if anyone was in. He was sure someone was there, and he simply said “Hello”. From then on, the word “Hello” became widely used in America.

( )1.This passage mainly tells _______.

A. how “Hello” became widely used

B. the history of telephone

C. it is polite to say “Hello”

( )2. Most people asked “Are you there?” because _______.

A. it was a custom in the 18th century

B. they were not sure if someone was listening

C. they didn’t know the word “Hello”

( )3.The word “simply” means ________.

A. only B. easily C. usually

( )4.Edison said “Hello” because ________.

A. he was sure he was speaking to the right person

B. he wanted to save time, not to ask question

C. he believed someone was listening

( )5.Which word is used again and again every day and everywhere in the United States?

A. Sorry. B. Good. C. Hello.

(B)

The most important match was held yesterday afternoon. That was the last match in the league. Our team had played very well and almost won every game this year. The match was between the teams from No. 64 Middle School and ours. We felt a little afraid of them because their team was almost as strong as our team. But we would do our best and we were sure that we would win.

Before the match, our teacher told us not to worry and we should pass the ball often enough and play together. The match began. Some of their players were hard to stop when they got the ball. Soon one of their players kicked a goal. Though we were a little behind, we played harder and harder. Liu Dong, one of our best players got the ball. We kept passing it to each other and we played so well together that they couldn’t get the ball. Soon we kicked a goal. We went on passing the ball to each other so that they couldn’t get it easily. Quickly we kicked another goal.

At the end of the match we beat them 4:2. We became top of the league!

( )1.The match was the most important because _______.

A. it was the last match B. we had won every game this year

C. we were going to play against a strong team

( )2.The team from No.64 Middle School _______.

A. was stronger than ours B. was also a strong team C. was sure to win

( )3._______ they were a little ahead.

A. At first B. At last C. At the end of the first half

( )4.Some of their players played ________ that they were hard to stop when they got the ball.

A. so hard B. so good C. so quickly

( )5.By the end of the match, we had kicked ________.

A. one goal B. two goals C. four goals

四. 任務性閱讀

(A)用長方框內所給詞的適當形式填空

scratch habit sit be bad

One day, a rabbit and a monkey were __1__ under a big tree. They were talking about

__2__.The monkey kept __3__ himself. The rabbit’s habit was no __4__ than the monkey’s.

They __5__ thinking about ways to quit.

1._________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.___________ 5.___________

(B) 閱讀短文,按要求完成下列各項

Good habits are good for people. Li Hao has a good habit. He always respects the elderly. I think everyone should respect the elderly. However, he also has a bad habit. He doesn’t always wash his hands before eating. I think this is not good for his health.

1. 單詞釋義:

a _ _ _ _ _ all the time, at all times.

2. 同義句轉換

He doesn’t wash his hands before eating.

He ________ wash his hands before ______ _______.

3. 簡略回答問題

What do you think Li Hao should do before eating?

_______________________________________

【參考答案】

一. 單項選擇

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A

二. 完形填空

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. A 10. C

三. 閱讀理解

A. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C

B. 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C

四. 任務性閱讀

A. 1. sitting 2. habits 3. scratching 4. worse 5. were

B. 1. always 2. doesn't he eats 3. He should wash his hands.

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