Module 2 Unit 3 Santa Clause is coming to town
一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
Module 2 Unit 3 Santa Clause is coming to town
二. 教學(xué)過(guò)程
（一）重點(diǎn)詞匯
advertisement angel carol
eve cracker evergreen
hang exchange honest
mince noel patient
oxen prepare pull
public robin shepherd
sew stable stocking
tube unwrap voice
wreath yule-log holly
（二）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成
have（has）+過(guò)去分詞
肯定句：主語(yǔ)（第一、二人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）+have+過(guò)去分詞
We have already finished the work.
主語(yǔ)（第三人稱單數(shù)）+has+過(guò)去分詞
He has returned home.
否定句式 have（has）+not+過(guò)去分詞
We have not seen each other for seven years.
注意：
haven’t = have not
hasn’t = has not
we’ve = we have
另外，what’s有可能是what is或what has兩種形式，需要根據(jù)上下文確定。
一般疑問(wèn)句式 have（has）+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞+其他
Has Jim already met you?
過(guò)去分詞的幾種用法：
1）構(gòu)成完成時(shí)
I have just arrived. 我剛到。
2）構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
He was praised. 他受到了表?yè)P(yáng)。
3）作定語(yǔ)表示完成或被動(dòng)
a well-written book 寫得很好的書
a girl called Mary 叫瑪麗的女孩
4）轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞
a broken glass 打碎的玻璃杯
（三）定語(yǔ)從句
結(jié)構(gòu) …先行詞（被修飾名詞或代詞）+關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞+…
The river（主語(yǔ)…先行詞）which runs through the city（定語(yǔ)從句）is a beautiful sight.（謂語(yǔ)） 穿過(guò)這座城市的那條河流是一道美麗的風(fēng)景。
A doctor is a person who looks after people’s health.
先行詞 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)從句
醫(yī)生就是照顧病人的人。
This is the factory where my father works.
先行詞 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ) 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)
定語(yǔ)從句
這就是我爸爸工作的那個(gè)工廠。
關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞
修飾人用 who whom whose that
修飾物用 which that
關(guān)系副詞 when where why
We are looking for someone who loves children.
A small bird which is brown and red.
（四）It takes/took （+間接賓語(yǔ)）+直接賓語(yǔ)+to-V.
It took him two hours to finish his homework.
It takes ten minutes to get to Tian’anmen from Wangfujing by bike.
take 與 spend 的辨析
take 與spend 都可以表示“花費(fèi)”的意思，但用法結(jié)構(gòu)不同。
spend的主語(yǔ)必須是“人”，賓語(yǔ)可以是“時(shí)間”、“金錢”，后面用on接名詞，用in接動(dòng)名詞，in通常可以省略。
He spends fifty yuan on his bag.
He spends two hours （in） doing his homework.
（五）Since 的用法
since 指時(shí)間時(shí)，可作副詞、介詞、連詞。無(wú)論作何詞性，since 總和完成時(shí)連用。
1）作副詞。前文通常有一個(gè)過(guò)去時(shí)間與之相呼應(yīng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在一段時(shí)間里。
He went to school three years ago and has studied here since.
他三年前上學(xué)，從那以后就一直在這里學(xué)習(xí)。
2）作介詞時(shí)后接表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)、每一活動(dòng)或每一情況的名詞，不能接時(shí)間段名詞。
I haven’t met him since last year.
我從去年以來(lái)就沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
3）作連詞時(shí)可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和原因狀語(yǔ)從句。
【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：40分鐘）
一、選擇填空
1. People are busy _________ their Christmas trees.
A. decorate B. decorating C. decorated D. to decorate
2. People have eaten turkey ________ Christmas since 1650.
A. at B. on C. in D. of
3. She is going to ________ the message on the radio as well.
A. take B. talk C. read D. say
4. The International Children’s Association is now looking _______ some student assistants.
A. at B. after C. cover D. for
5. I’ve lived here ________ I was born.
A. since B. until C. when D. for
二、選擇單詞
1. This is a public________. （holiday, holidays）
2. He will _________ them for you.（matches, match）
3. __________ of people believe that Jesus Christ was born about two thousand years ago on Christmas Day.（Million, Millions）
4. We ________ like to be student assistants, Betty .（had, would）
5. Now tell me something ________ Christmas.（for, about）
三、字母組詞
1. I’m good at_________（a r w n i d g） and cooking.
2. There are some _______（o m e r） pictures on the next page.
3. How_______（o n l g ） have you lived in Garden City?
4. People usually eat_______（e k u y t r） and Christmas pudding on this day.
5. It will take six months to_________（a r p r e p e） for Christmas.
四、單詞組句
1. Santa ,Clause, in, they, their, stockings, want, put, presents, to
2. long, at, Rose Garden School, you, how, have,studied
3. computer, a, on, you, work, can
4. at, usually, do, Christmas, people, what, eat
5. have, you, the, mixed up, and, pictures, the, sentences
五、閱讀填空
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母，填入所缺單詞，使短文完整、通順。
“All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.” is a popular saying in the United States. It is true that all of us n________ （1） recreation（娛樂(lè)）. We can’t work all the time if we are going to k________ （2） healthy and e ________ （3） life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to t ________ （4） part in sports. There are team s________ （5）, such as basketball and football. There are also individual（個(gè)人的）sports, such as swimming and r ________ （6）. Skating and mountain climbing are the most p ________ （7） sports for people who like to be outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like w ________ （8） TV or listening to music on the radio. So many people like some indoor recreations, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesn’t matter whether we like indoor recreations or take part in outdoor sports. It is simply i________ （9） for everyone to relax after a day’s work or s________ （10）, and enjoy themselves.
六、閱讀理解：
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside closer to people’s homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV.
What’s going on the other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere?
If you want to answer these and many other questions, just turn on the TV and watch it. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through（通過(guò)） reading or listening to the radio. With TV, however, they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and watch.
TV helps us a lot. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing things.
（ ） 1. Some people say the world is smaller than before because _____.
A. TV makes the earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like watching TV
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
（ ） 2. We can _____ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in the other countries B. answer many questions
C. get a lot of information D. ask TV some questions
（ ） 3. People learn better through TV than through the radio because ______.
A. TV sets are bigger than radios
B. people can hear and they can watch, too
C. if people don’t have TV, they can not live happily
D. it’s easier to turn on TV than to turn on the radio
（ ） 4. TV can _____.
A. teach us a lot of things B. learn a lot of things
C. give us what we want D. help us do our homework
（ ） 5. This article （文章） tells us _____.
A. it’s good to watch TV B. not to watch TV any more
C. students should not watch TV at any time D. to stop reading to watch TV
【試題答案】
一、BACDA
二、holiday match Millions would about
三、drawing more long turkey prepare
四、1. They want Santa Clause to put presents in their stockings.
2. How long have you studied at Rose Garden School?
3. Can you work on a computer?
4. What do people usually eat at Christmas?
5. You have mixed up the pictures and the sentences.
五、1. need 2. keep 3. enjoy 4. take 5. sports
6. running 7. popular 8. watching 9. important 10. study
六、DCBAA