中考書面表達(dá)
一 英文日記寫作
A、注意英文日記的格式
英文日記的格式與中文日記的格式相差不大。第一行左邊寫日期，右邊寫天氣狀況。日期和天氣的寫法應(yīng)注意：
1.年、月、日俱全時(shí)，可按月、日、年或日、月、年的次序?qū)憽Ｈ纾篔uly 20, 2003或20th July, 2003;只有月、日時(shí)，其順序?yàn)樵隆⑷眨路菘捎每s略式。如：September 20th或Sept. 20th ;如果要寫明星期幾，可將其放在日期的前面或后面。如：Sunday July 20, 2003或July 20, 2003 Sunday
2.天氣狀況一般用形容詞表示。如：Fine (晴)，Sunny (晴)，Rainy (雨)，Snowy (雪)，Windy (多風(fēng))，Cloudy (多云)等。
B、注意英文日記中的人稱和時(shí)態(tài)
日記是記敘當(dāng)天自己親身經(jīng)歷的一些重要的、有意義的事情。因此，在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)注意日記必須用第一人稱"I"進(jìn)行敘述。另外，由于日記中所記敘的事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以整篇日記的時(shí)態(tài)常用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)然，在直接引語(yǔ)中或在表示客觀真理或事實(shí)時(shí)仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
范文一：：
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇日記，記錄五月一日(星期五)你和Lily一起去參觀福建博物館的事。
1.天氣：晴朗； 2.距離：博物館離家約兩公里；
3.交通工具：騎自行車去； 4.時(shí)間：八點(diǎn)出發(fā)，十點(diǎn)回家；
5.內(nèi)容：見(jiàn)到了許多照片、實(shí)物等，學(xué)到了很多東西； 6.游人：見(jiàn)到許多父母和孩子、學(xué)生和老師、士兵等。
注意：詞數(shù)在80左右，要符合日記的格式，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
Friday May 1,2005 Fine
Today Lily and I went to visit Fujian Museum. It's about 2 kilometres from my home, we decided to go there by bike. We set off at 8 o'clock. At the museum we saw many photos and other things. We learned a lot. We saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and soldiers. At ten o'clock we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful time today.
二 英文便條
（一）假如你叫李明，因患重感冒今明兩天不能上學(xué)。請(qǐng)你參考下面方框中所給的詞語(yǔ)，給你的外籍英語(yǔ)教師寫一張請(qǐng)假條，說(shuō)明你這兩天不能上學(xué)的原因。
(not feel well a bad cold stay in bed can't go to school for two days get well soon)
Dear Mr Green，
I'm sorry to tell you that
_________________________
_________________________
__________________________ （60words）
范文一：
Tuesday
Dear Mr Green,
I'm sorry to tell you that I 'm not feeling well today. This morning I went to see the doctor and he told me that I had caught a bad cold. And he also asked me to stay in bed rfor two days. So I can't go to school today and tomorrow.I hope I'll get well soon.
Yours,
Li Ming
（二）請(qǐng)你以校長(zhǎng)室的名義擬寫一個(gè)書面通知，告訴同學(xué)們明天去參加植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。
提示：明天是植樹(shù)節(jié)，天氣暖和。你們不上課，去公園植樹(shù)。早晨八點(diǎn)在學(xué)校門口集合，騎自行車去。中午在那里吃飯，請(qǐng)帶好水和食物。（詞數(shù)：50-70words）
NOTICE
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――
―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――Headmaster Office
Mar.11,1997
范文二：
NOTICE
Tom orrow is Tree Planting Day．It is warm ．You will have no classes．We shall plant trees in the park． We will m eet at the school gate at 8:00in the m orning and go there by bike.We wil have lunch there．Please bring
some water and food with you．Don't be late．
Headmaster Office
Mar．11，1997
三 環(huán)保方面
（一）范文一：
From the pictures we know that much water has been polluted. Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers and lakes. The water becomes dirty and lots of fish have died. Many people often waste water. For example, they often forget to turn off the taps. If we don’t have enough water, land will be dry and crops will die. We can’t live without water. So we should try our best and encourage everyone to protect water resources. We must save water and stop polluting it. If we do that, Things will be much better.
（二）范文二：
TAKING CARE OF TREES
One day Lin Tao and Mei Mei were playing in the garden. They found that a young tree there was dying. They thought they must save the young tree. Then they put a rope around the tree and watered it. Some days later the tree came back to life again. Their mother saw this and praised them, “You are good children!”
（三）范文三：：
內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：
（1）上星期五老師告訴我們“明天去公園植樹(shù)”。
（2）上星期六（第二天）早上六點(diǎn)半我就起床了。
（3）同學(xué)們?cè)谛ｉT口見(jiàn)面。
（4）到公園，我們開(kāi)始植樹(shù)。（也可描寫動(dòng)場(chǎng)面。）
（5）看著新種下的樹(shù)，我們都很高興。お
Last Friday, our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees in the park the next day. On Saturday morning I got up at six thirty and went to school. My classmatesmeet at the school gate.
When we got to the park, we began to plant trees in it. Some students were digging holes, the others were planting or watering the young trees.
After we finished our work, we were happy to see the young trees we planted in the park.
四 好人好事
范文一：：
Yesterday afternoon Li Ping and I were going to school. On the way we saw an old woman crossing the street. Suddenly a car passed by very fast. The old woman was frightened and fell down to the ground. The apples in her basket were all out on the street. Immediately, we ran to the old woman, helped her get up and picked up all the apples. Li Ping helped her carry the basket and I helped her cross the street. The old woman thanked us very much.
五 家鄉(xiāng)的變化
范文一：
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, the houses in our hometown were very old, but now many people have moved into tall buildings (there are many tall buildings here and there). The water in the rivers was very dirty, but now the rivers are clean and people can swim in them. People used to walk or ride bikes, but now they can take buses or drive their own cars to go to work.
六 自我介紹
范文一：
你名叫劉莉，女，1986年10月出生于泉州市。現(xiàn)在很高興成為了育才中學(xué)的學(xué)生，所學(xué)主要課程有語(yǔ)文、數(shù)學(xué)、英語(yǔ)、電腦和體育，最喜歡體育課。業(yè)余愛(ài)好廣泛，有旅游、聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè)、跑步、網(wǎng)上沖浪(surfing the Internet)等。你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌，跳舞，喜歡結(jié)交朋友。
I’m a girl called Zhu Hai. I was born in Quanzhou in October 1986. Now I'm happy that I’ve been a student in Yucai Middle School .At school I'm studying Chinese, maths, English and computer. Of course, I also have P. E. lessons and P. E. is my favourite subject. I' m interested in many things, for example, traveling, listening to pop music, running, and surfing the Internet. I'm good at singing and dancing At the same time, I like to make some friends.