新目標英語教學筆記八年級上
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?
學習目標：
在這一單元中，我們要學習如何談論假期的計劃（Vacation plans），對將來的安排（Future plans）
語言目標：
1. 用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。
（Present progressive as future）
2. 用where , when , what , how long 提問的句子。
主要句型：
1. What are you doing for vacation ?
I’m spending time with my friends .
2. When are you going ?
I’m going next week .
3. How long are you staying ?
We’re staying for two weeks .
Step 1. National Day is coming . We all have a long vacation about 7 days . What are you doing for vacation ?
Now Let’s talk about future plans .
在這里，我們用到What are you doing for vacation ?
同學們可能會奇怪，“be doing”結(jié)構(gòu)不是現(xiàn)在進行時嗎？在這一單元中，用現(xiàn)在進行時代表將要發(fā)生的動作，表示對未來的計劃和安排，譯為“我將要…”，“我打算…”。
eg . What’s she doing for vacation ? 她假期要做什么？
She’s babysitting her sister . 她要看她妹妹。
這是我們進入初中以來第一次接觸到將來時。這種用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來動作的用法，實際上在英語中是很常見的。
Now , answer my question .
“What are you doing for vacation ? ”
You may have lots of answers . Now , translate the following sentences into English , and choose one as your answer .
Of course , you can add more activities if you like .
Exercise :
1. 我要去野營。
2. 我打算看望我的姨媽。
3. 我打算在家里看電視。
4. 她要照顧她的小妹妹。
5. 他打算玩籃球。
6. 他們要在家里休息。
7. 我要去山區(qū)徒步旅行。
8. Dave準備去騎單車。
9. Mary要去旅行觀光。
10. Mike準備去釣魚。
11. Isabella要去散散步并且租些錄像來看。
Keys :
1. I’m going camping .
2. I’m visiting my aunt .
3. I’m watching TV at home .
4. She’s babysitting her sister .
5. He is playing basketball （for vacation）.
6. They are relaxing at home .
7. I’m going hiking in the mountains .
8. Dave is going bike riding .
9. Mary is going sightseeing .
10. Mike is going fishing .
11. Isabella is taking walks and renting videos .
Step 2 . We’re going to learn other questions to ask about one’s vacation plans .
除了用“What are you doing for vacation ? ”之外，我們還要學習其它幾個問句，來幫助我們更好地談論假期的計劃。
1. When are you going ?
你什么時候去呀？
when表示對具體的時刻來提問，所以可以用on Monday ，（在星期一），on the 12th （在12號那天）nextweek （下周）、等等。
eg. I’m going the first week in June . 我將在六月份的第一周去。
2. How long are you staying ? 你要在那里呆多久？
How long 是對表示持續(xù)的一段時間來提問。因此回答時，也要用表示一段時間的時間狀語，而不是具體時刻。
eg. How long is he staying ?
He’s staying for a week . 他要呆一個禮拜。
或He’s staying until September . 他在那里一直到九月份。
3. Where are you going for vacation ? 你要去哪里度假？
I’m going to Italy （Greece or Spain ）.
我要去意大利（希臘或西班牙）。
4. What’s it like there ? 那里怎么樣？
這個句型是我們在第二冊中學習過的，當時我們對人提問，“What’s she like ? ”她這人怎么樣。現(xiàn)在是對地點對問，請你介紹一下對某地的看法與印象。
你可以回答：It’s beautiful ! It’s wonderful ! 等等。
5. How’s the weather there ? 那里的天氣怎么樣？
這也是上學期我們學過的句子。你可以用一系列表示天氣的詞來回答。
如It’s cool . （hot , humit , warm …）
6. Who are you going with ? 你準備和誰一塊兒去？
I’m going with my parents . 我和我父母一塊兒去。
學會了上面這些句子，我們又增加了許多談話的內(nèi)容。同學們在課外，可以勤練習。
Step 3. Section B. 3a P17
1. Read the article . After reading , answer my questions .
Pierre Lambert’s Vacation Plans !
Pierre Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer !
He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but finally decided on Canada . “I always take vacations in Europe , ”he said . “This time I want to do something different . I heard that Canada is beautiful , and I know there are many people there who speak French . ”
Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region . He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September . He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . “I’m taking walks , going fishing , and going bike riding . I’m hoping that the beautiful countryside will help me forget all my problems . At night , I’m renting videos and sleeping a lot …a no-stress vacation ! I can’t wait . I’ll be a new man when I return to Paris !
Questions :
（1）Where is Pierre going for vacation ?
（2）When is he going ?
（3）Why did he decide on Canada ?
（4）What is he doing there ?
（5）How long is he staying ?
Keys :
（1）Pierre is going to Canada’s Great Lakes region .
（2）He is going the first week in June .
（3）It is beautiful and there are many people there who speak French .
（4）He’s taking walks 、 going fishing 、 going bike riding .
At night , he’s renting videos and sleeping a lot .
（5）He is staying until September .