一. 重點難點講解
1. What did you do over the weekend, Lucy?
這是由疑問詞what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句, 表示詢問 “干什么?”句型結(jié)構(gòu)與一般現(xiàn)在時的特殊疑問句一樣:
疑問詞 ＋ 一般疑問句.例如:
How much did you pay? 你付了多少錢?
Over在這個句子里表示 “在……期間”,例如:Will you be at home over Christmas? 圣誕節(jié)期間你在家嗎?
2. What about your friend?
what about =how about,用以詢問消息或征求意見,表示 “怎么樣”.例如:
I’m hungry. What/How about you?我渴了,你呢?
3.little, a little, few, a few
little和 few表示否定,意思為 “很少”或”幾乎沒有”;a little和a few則表示肯定,意思為 “有一點,有一些”.不過需要注意區(qū)別的是:
little和 a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞. few和a few修飾可數(shù)名詞.例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里沒有墨水了，你能給我點兒墨水嗎？(不可數(shù)名詞)
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.他這里沒朋友，他感覺寂寞。(可數(shù)名詞)
There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。(可數(shù)名詞)
三. 語法講解
I. 一般過去時的概念
① 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。如：last year(week, Monday…), … ago, yesterday, a moment ago, just now, in19..等。
例如： She was in a teacher two years ago. 她兩年前是個教師。
I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。
② 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。
例如：
He always asked questions when he was young. 當(dāng)他年輕時他總愛問問題。
③ 當(dāng)表示動作時，謂語動詞使用過去式（一般加ed或見不規(guī)則動詞表）；當(dāng)表示狀態(tài)時，謂語動詞用 was, were。
II. 一般過去時的構(gòu)成
(1) 規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：
① 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。 如：look-looked， watch-watched。
② 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，加-d。 如：live-lived， like-liked。
③ 末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ed。
如：stop-stopped， shop-shopped。
④ 末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先變y為i，然后再加-ed。
如：study-studied， carry-carried。
(2) 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。
如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般過去時的幾種句型
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：
① 主語+was / were +其它。
如：They were in Shanghai in 2000. 2000年的時候他們在上海。
② 主語+動詞的過去式+其它。
如：He went to the book store yesterday. 他昨天去書店了。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：
① 主語+was / were not (wasn’t / weren’t) +其它。
如：My father was not at home last Sunday. 上個星期天我爸爸不在家。
② 主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。
如：She didn't come to school this morning. 她今天沒來學(xué)校。
一般疑問句及其肯定、否定回答為：
① Was / Were +主語+其它?
如：Was it cold last winter? Yes, it was. / No, it wasn’t. 去年冬天冷嗎？
② Did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？
如：Did you go to Beijing last week? Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) 去年你們?nèi)ケ本﹩幔?/p>
特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成為：
疑問詞＋did+主語＋動詞原形＋其它？
如：What did you do last night? I did my homework.
Ⅳ. 規(guī)則動詞過去式的讀音也有規(guī)律可循。請記�。呵搴骩t]，元，濁[d]，t, d 之后讀[id]。
① 清輔音[p] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [t ]等后，ed要讀[t]。 如： worked，finished。
�、� 元音或濁輔音[b] [g] [v] [z] [m]等后，ed要讀[d]。 如：lived，called。
② t 或 d 后，ed讀[id]。 如：started，needed。
常見的不規(guī)則動詞有：
am/is→was are→were come→came say→said go→went have→had see→saw put→put do→did get→got eat→ate take→took
第9單元練習(xí)提高1
二、單項選擇
1. ______ was Peter’s weekend?
A. How B. What C. Who D. Which
2. He played _____guitar and ____ tennis on Sunday.
A. the, /B. the, the C. /, /D. /, the
3.What ______ you _________ last Sunday?
A. do, do B. do, did C. did, do D. did, did
4. Mr. And Mrs. Green went _______ the mountain ________ the weekend.
A. to, in B. to, over C. in, in D. in, over
5. Everyone in our class _______ the weekend.
A. enjoys B. enjoying C. enjoyed D. enjoy
6. _____your brother _______ your aunt 2 days ago?
A. Does, visit B. Did, visit
C. Did, visited D. Does, visits
7. We _______ for the math test yesterday afternoon.
A. study B. studyingC. studyingD. studied
8. It’s interesting, but _______ difficult for me.
A. little B. a littleC. a fewD. few
9. ---What did you do last weekend? ---_________.
A. I play soccerB. I plays soccer
C. I played soccer D. I will play soccer
10. ---Who cleaned the room? ---Mike ________.
A. was B. does C. cleaned D. did
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改一般疑問句)
________ Sally ________ to the pool yesterday?
2. They had a party 2 days age. (改為否定句)
They ________ _________ a party 2 days ago.
3. We did our homework last Friday. (改為否定句)
We _________ _________ our homework.
4. Her weekend was very interesting. (劃線提問)
_________ _________ your weekend?
5. I played soccer on my computer last weekend. (劃線提問)
What _______ you ________ on your computer last weekend?
6. Did he study English well? (改為肯定句)
He _________ English well.
7. It was time for lunch. (同義句)
It was time _________ ________ lunch.
8. He can’t see anything on the blackboard. (同義句)
He can __________ __________ on the blackboard.
四、單詞拼寫
1. I ________ (clean) my room 2 days ago.
2. What ______ you _______ (do) last weekend, Lucy?
3. I ________ (watch) a movie last week.
4. Paul _______ (want) to take pictures of his trip.
5. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students _______ (stop) talking at once.
6. ________ (是) you 12 years old last year?
7. Everyone in our class _________ (去) shopping over the weekend.
8. Tom ________ (寫) a new song the day before yesterday.
9. How did kids _________ (度過) the weekend?
10. He ________ (練習(xí)) his guitar last night.
一、單選題（10分）
( )1.Last week, seven kids a movie.
A. saw B. watch C. looked
( )2. Rick ______ up at 6:30 this morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. gots
( )3. The Blacks ______ in the park last Sunday.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( )4.I English yesterday evening.
A. study B. studied C. studyed
( )5.-Where were you yesterday?
-I stayed home, reading books.
A. at B. in C. for
( )6.My mother would like to visit on Saturday.
A. relatives B. friend C. they
( )7.Everyone in our class their holidays.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. enjoys
( )8. He ______ TV for an hour last night.
A. saw B. looked C. watches D. watched
( )9.Did he to bed late last night?
A. went B. go C. goes
( )10. Sunday morning, I played soccer on my computer.
A. In B. At C. On
第9單元練習(xí)提高2
一，寫出下列動詞的過去式
1、is 2、are 3、go
4、play 5、study 6、do
7、stop 8、sit 9、see 10、decide
二， 1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _______ ______ her homework at home.
2、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句)_______ there _______ orange in the cup?
3. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）
_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?
4. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問） ________ ________ ________ family _______ last week?
5. I think she is Lily’s sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）
6. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定句） Sally ______ often _____ some reading in the morning.
7, He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問）
____________ he _______ ________?
8. She had a good time yesterday.（改為一般疑問句）_____ she _____ a good time yesterday ？
9. I did some reading last night .（肯定回答）
Did you do any reading last night？ I .
10. Did Tom see an interesting talk show？（否定回答） , he .
三、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)
1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.
2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.
3. What _____ Tom _____ (do) on Saturday evening?
He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.
4. They all _ __(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.
5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.
She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.
6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.
7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night.
8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________.
9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.
10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.
七年級下冊第九單元單元測評
Ⅰ. Vocabulary（20分）
1. Last Sunday, we went to the b_____ ,some students swam, others played with sand.
2. The day before yesterday we had a math t_____. I got full marks.
3. I v_____ my grandmother with my father last week.
4. Lily s_____ too much time watching TV last year.
5. He likes p_____ the piano at home in the morning.
6. Now it’s time ______( start) our class.
7. -What did you do last weekend?
– I ____( play) baseball with my friends.
8. I had lots of fun _____( play) in the water last Sunday.
9. I found a boy _____ ( study ) in the room just now .
10. I think everyone enjoys _____ (listen) to music.
II. Complete the sentences as required.( 10分)
11. She had a good time yesterday.（改為一般疑問句）_____ she _____ a good time yesterday ？
12. I did my homework last weekend. (對劃線部分提問）What _____ you _____ last weekend ？
13. It’s time for lunch. （同意句）
It’s time lunch . .
III. Choose the best answers.（15分）
（ ）16. Some of us went to the mountains ____ Sunday morning.
A. in B. on C. at
（ ）17. Boys and girls, it’s time ____ good-bye.
A. to say B. saying C. said
（ ）18. Last year she didn’t __ __ any letter.
A. wrote B. writes C. write
（ ）19. It rainy last Sunday, so Jim at home.
A. is, stays B. was, stays C. was, stayed
（ ）20. you go to the beach last night?
No, I for the English test.
A. Do, study B. Did, studied C. Are, study （ ）21. -How was your vacation? -_____.
A. That sounds great B. Fine, thanks
C. It was great .
（ ）22. Bob often bread for breakfast, but this morning he some eggs.
A. has, had B. had, had C. has, has
（ ）23. Last Wednesday, I _____ at home after dinner.
A. did some reading B. went for a walk C. visited friends
（ ）24. -Where’s the cake I made this morning?
-We_____ it. Can you make another one for us?
A. will eat B. eat C. ate
（ ）25. - _____do you like Chinese food? - Very much!
A. What B. How C. How much （ ）26. Tony _____ his homework last night .
A. didn’t do B. not do C . didn’t
（ ）27. I didn’t see _____ in the room.
A. nothing B. anything C. something
（ ）28. My mother _____ a busy weekend.
A. spent B. had C. has
（ ）29. The computer _____ Li Ming 2000 yuan .
A. costs B. spent C. cost
（ ）30. Last weekend, I helped Mary her math.
A. with B. studied C. for
IV. Cloze Test .Choose the best answers.（15分）
Great weather! It was 31 and hot all day. We 32 to a beautiful beach.
We had great fun 33 in the water. In the afternoon, we went 34 . On the way, I found a little boy 35 in the corner. He was 36 . I helped 37 find his father. That made me 38 very happy. I didn’t have 39 money 40 a taxi. So I walked back to the hotel.
（ ）31. A. sunny B. cloud C. wind
（ ）32. A. go B. got C. went
（ ）33. A. play B. played C. playing
（ ）34. A. shop B. shopped C. shopping
（ ）35. A. cries B. crying C. cried
（ ）36. A. lose B. lost C. crying
（ ）37. A. his B. he C. him
（ ）38. A. feel B. feeling C. felt
（ ）39. A. some B. any C. a little
（ ）40. A. with B. for C. on
V. Communication (10分)
Jim: Hey, Sally ! I didn’t see you last weekend.
Sally: 41 .
Jim : Why ？
Sally： 42
Jim : Like what ?
Sally: Well， I cleaned my room。And I did my homework.
Jim : 43
Sally：Well ，it wasn’t too bad . On Sunday I went to the library. How about you? What did you do?
Jim : 44
Sally : Wow ! You had fun 。
Jim: 45
A. You did? Not much fun，huh?
B. Yeah，I had fun . But I didn’t domy homework, so school this morning wasn’t fun!
C. Well, I played soccer on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon，I went to a movie .And on Sunday night ,I visited my friend.
D. No，I stayed at home.
E. Well, I had lots of things to do .
VI. Reading Comprehension（20分） A
Kim went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didn’t really enjoy it.
The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him very tired.
On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was really fun.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的用“T”，錯誤的用“F”。
（共10分，每小題2分）
( ) 46. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.
( ) 47. It was very hot on Wednesday.
( ) 48. They went to a museum on Tuesday.
( ) 49. Kim helped a boy find his father , went back to the hotel by taxi.
( ) 50. They played tennis on a cool day.