閱讀下列句子，總結(jié)過去完成時(shí)的基本含義。
When I got there, the windows had been broken.
By the time he was ten, he had learned 200 English words.
I had seen you before you saw me.
小結(jié)2：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作，即“_________________”.
閱讀下列句子，總結(jié)過去完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.
I had seen you before you saw me.
3、He had studied English for two hours when I called him.
4、We had reached the station before nine o’clock．
小結(jié)2：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的肯定結(jié)構(gòu)為：____ + 助動(dòng)詞______ + ______.
1、Had he left 3 days before ?
2、Had you seen me before you saw me?
3、Had you known anything about him before you came here?
小結(jié)3：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)為：助動(dòng)詞______ + ______ + _________?
1、I hadn’t been to the bus stop by the time you left.
2、I hadn’t seen you before you saw me.
3、He hadn’t studied any English words before he came here.
小結(jié)4：過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的否定結(jié)構(gòu)為：____ + 助動(dòng)詞______ + ______+ _________.
閱讀下列句子，總結(jié)與過去完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語。
1、I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 1 ） by + ___________________。
2、We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.
（ 2 ） by the end of + _______________ 。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.
（ 3 ） before +____________________。
4、She said that she had seen the film before.
（ 4 ） 當(dāng)賓語從句的主句為___________時(shí)，且從句的動(dòng)作先于主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，從句要用過去完成時(shí)。例如told, said, knew, heard, thought等動(dòng)詞后的賓語從句；等等。
閱讀下列小結(jié)，判斷正誤。
一般過去時(shí)表示“現(xiàn)在”以前的任何時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況；過去完成時(shí)則表示過去某一時(shí)間或過去某一動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。
1．去年他們讀完了五本英文小說。 They had finished reading five English storybooks last year．( ) They finished reading five English storybooks last year．( ) 2．到去年年底他們村建了多少房屋? How many houses did they build in their village by the end 0f last year?( ) How many houses had they built in their village hy the end 0f last year?( ) 3、他們昨天完成了那項(xiàng)工作。
They had finished that work yesterday. ( )
They finished that work yesterday. ( )
五、完成下列習(xí)題。
一、選擇填空。
1.By the end of last year, Mr. Li in this hospital for ten years.
(A)had worked (B)worked (C)will work (D)has worked
2.Before the doctors came, the man already .
(A)had…come (B)has…come (C)is…coming (D)was…coming
3.They could have a rest when they work.
(A)have finished (B)finished (C)had finished (D)will finish
4.How soon you the book?
(A)had…published (B)has…published
(B)will…publish (D)do…publish
5.He was taken into hospital last week. In fact he ill for three months.
(A)has been (B)has got (C)had fallen (D)had been
6.Hans Christian Anderson a lot of fairy tales.
(A)had written (B)wrote (C)was writing (D)has written
7.We about two thousand English words by the end of last term.
(A)learned (B)have learned (C)had learned (D)would learn
二、用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.The teacher asked the students whether they (finish)their composition.
2.I (hope)to call on you yesterday, but I was too busy.
3.When he went to England he (study)English for two years in China.
4.Let’s go out to meet him as soon as he (arrive).
5.He returned the book that he (borrow).
6.The scientist stood, (give)a friendly smile and began to make a speech.
7.Huxley insisted that Darwin’s theory(理論) (be) correct.
8.I thought he (be)here at least twice.
9.It’s the third time she (give)us a report.
10.He (say)hello to her when I met him in the street.