形容詞比較級和最高級
絕大多數形容詞有三種形式,原級,比較級和最高級, 以表示形容詞說明的性質在程度上的不同。
形容詞的原級: 形容詞的原級形式就是詞典中出現的形容詞的原形。 例如: poor tall great glad bad
形容詞的比較級和最高級: 形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在形容詞的原級形式的基礎上變化的。 分為規則變化和不規則變化。
規則變化如下:
1) 單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級形式是在詞尾加 -er 和 -est 構成。
2) 以 -e 結尾的單音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加 -r 和 -st 構成。
3)少數以-y, -er, -ow, -ble結尾的雙音節形容詞的比較級和最高級是在詞尾加-er 和-est 構成。
4) 以 -y 結尾,但 -y 前是輔音字母的形容詞的比較級和最高級是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 構成.
5) 以一個輔音字母結尾其前面的元音字母發短元音的形容詞的比較級和最高級是雙寫該輔音字母然后再加-er和-est。
6) 雙音節和多音節形容詞的比較級和最高級需用more 和 most 加在形容詞前面來構成。
常用的不規則變化的形容詞的比較級和最高級:
原級------比較級------最高級 原級------比較級------最高級
good------better------best many------more------most much------more------most bad------worse------worst far------farther, further------farthest, furthest
形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要
形容詞比較級的用法:
形容詞的比較級用于兩個人或事物的比較,其結構形式如下:
主語+謂語(系動詞)+ 形容詞比較級+than+ 對比成分。 也就是, 含有形容詞比較級的主句+than+從句。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對比的成分。
Our teacher is we are. 我們老師的個子比我們的高。 It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天氣比昨天暖和。 This picture is than that one. 這張照片比那張照片漂亮。This meeting is than that one. 這次會議不如那次會議重要。 The sun is than the moon. 太陽比月亮大得多。形容詞最高級的用法: 形容詞最高級用于兩個以上的人和物進行比較, 其結構形式為: 主語+謂語(系動詞)+the+形容詞最高級+名詞+表示范圍短語或從句。 She is student her class. 她是班上最好的學生。 Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中國最大城市之一
This is apple I have ever met. 這是我見到的最大的蘋果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 湯姆是他們籃球隊中個子最高的
初二英語語法形容詞比較級專項練習
一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：
long _________ ______wide _______ _____ thin _________ _______
heavy ________ _____slow _______ _______few___________ _______
short ________ ______ badly ______ _______far __________ _______
quickly ______ ______happy ______ _______careful ______ _______
二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1. She will be much ______ (happy) in her new class.
2. The short one is _______ (useful) of the five.
3. His sister is two years _______ (young) than him.
4. This ruler is twice as ______ (long) as that.
5. The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Gold(黃金) is much ______ (expensive)than iron(鐵).
7. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.
8. Jack sings _____ (well), he sings ______(well) than Tom, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.
9. Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).
10. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.
三、選擇填空：
1.It is _____ today than yesterday.
A. hot B. more hot C. hotter D. much hot
2. This line is ____ than that one.
A. not longer B. more longer
C. much more longer D. many more longer
3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.
A. the expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive one
4. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?
A. the best B. better C. the better D. best
5. They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.
A. the fastest B. the faster C. fastest D. faster
6. This book is ____ of all.
A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
7. She looks _____ than she really is.
A. the more younger B. much younger
C. very younger D. more younger
8. Our country is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler
9. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. 49 times as big as B. 49 times as bigger as
C. as 49 times big as D. as big as 49 times
10. This kind of drink is different ______.
A. and it is also better B. and better than the other
C. but also than others D. from the other, and better
四、翻譯句子：
1、他比我大兩歲。
He is _____ ______ ______ than I.
2、今天比昨天冷得多。
It is _____ ______ today______ it was yesterday.
3、這個故事不如那個有趣。
This story is _____ _____ _____ as that one.
4、她的身體一天天好起來。
He is getting _____ ______ ______ every day.
5、他對英語越來越感興趣。
He is becoming ______ ______ _______ ______ ______ English.
6、他吃的越多，就越胖。
The ______ he eats, the _______ he is.
1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be ' . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interesting B. interested
C. more interesting D. most interesting
5. His father began to work____ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while
2
( )1. I think science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important
C. much more important D. more much important( ) 2 This pencil is___ than that one.
A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long ( ) 3 My mother is no ___ young.
A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few ( ) 4 These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller( ) 5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.
A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 6. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
3
When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 2. The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so 3. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings. A. tall very many B. very many tall
C. very tall many D. many very tall 4. -What's your brother like? -He is___. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 5. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl 6. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more B. quite C. very D. much
4( ) 1. The earth is about____ as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times D. fifty as times big( ) 2. Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of
C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as( ) 3. Your room is ___ than mine.
three time big B. three times big
C. three times bigger D. bigger three times( ) 4. His father is____than his mother. ;
older four years B. as four years older
C. four years older D. bigger four years
5( ) 1. Maths is more popular than____.
any other subject B. all the subjects
C. any subject D. other subject( ) 2. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
any other country B. other countries
C. the other country J 1% D. any country( ) 3. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy
6( ) 1. When spring comes, it gets____. A. warm and warm B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter( ) 2. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more B. much and much
C. many and many D. less and least( ) 3. At last he began to cry ___. A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder( ) 4. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer
71. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
The best; the more B. The more; the less
C. The more; less D. More; the more
2. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
3. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better D. The sooner; better
8( )1. I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older( )2. Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest ( ) 3. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller
9( ) 1. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most ( ) 2. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult
C. much difficult D. more difficult ( ) 3. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good B. better C. best D. well ( ) 4. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ( ) 5. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well , B. better C. best D. good
初中英語形容詞比較級和最高級講解與練習答案：
1 . 1-5 D A C A B 2. 1-6 C C B D A B 3. 1-6 A A D B D D 4. 1-4 B B C C 5. 1-3 A D A 6. 1-4 D A C C 7. 1-3 B C B 8. 1-3 A B A 9 .1-5 B D B A B
參考答案：
一、寫出下列形容詞與副詞的比較級與最高級形式：
longer, longest; wider, widest; thinner, thinnest; heavier, heaviest;slower, slowest; fewer, fewest; shorter, shortest; worse, worst;
farther, farthest; more quickly, most quickly; happier, happiest;
more careful, most careful
二、用所給詞的正確形式填空：
1. happier 2. the most useful 3. younger 4. long 5. cheapest
6. more expensive 7. interesting 8. well, better, best 9. the cleverest
10. the youngest
三、選擇填空：
1. C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D
四、翻譯句子：
1. two years older 2. much colder, than
3. not so interesting 4. better and better
5. more and more interesting in 6. more, fatter