牛津高中英語模塊一（第六講）
【教學內(nèi)容與教學要求】
教學內(nèi)容：
牛津高中英語模塊一Unit 3（下）
二、教學要求：
1．學會談論有關健康生活的話題。
2．學習英語中標點符號的名稱和用法。
3．學習調(diào)查、整理、分析信息。
4．縮略和簡寫。
【知識重點與學習難點】
重要單詞：
Guideline, highlight, lifestyle, advertisement, commercial(n), convey, , afford, , offer, yoga, branch, square, shape, figure, trainer, , brief, abbreviation, contraction, symbol, seldom, , proper, energy, count, concentrate, chemical, amount, booklet, survey, conduct, analyze, statistics, questionnaires, permission, give out, create, percentage, level, pin, persuade, omit, skip, virus, remove, item, recommend, mention, summary, conclusion, calorie.
二、重點詞組：
Prompt box提詞臺, a reminder of提醒某人想起某事的人或事物, call sb names罵人, cheer up高興起來, closely related緊密相關的, live(lead) a…. life過著….樣的生活, , a headache to令人頭疼的人或事, along with一起, in the long term(run)從長遠角度看, give up on放棄, a good amount of適量的、許多, in no time很快, give out分發(fā)、發(fā)出, allow enough time for sb to do…留出充足的時間讓某人做某事, skip meals不吃飯, membership fee會員費,
三、【標點符號的英文名稱和用法】
punctuations: comma逗號, full stop/period句號, question mark問號, exclamation mark感嘆號, colon冒號, semi-colon分號, quotation marks引號, apostrophe省略符號, hyphen連字符號, dash破折號, under bar下劃線。
英語中的標點符號的使用和漢語相近，但也有一些區(qū)別：
句號用在縮寫中,例如：U.S.A, Mr., e.g，p.m等。
2．逗號在疑問句中引出說話人：
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."
逗號用于排列三個或以上的名詞：
Green, blue, white and green are his favorite colors.
逗號用于非限制性定語從句：
Edison, who was the inventor of electric bulb, had over 2000 inventions.
寫日期時，如次序是月－日－年，在日和年之間加逗號：
He was born on October 15,1983.
有些起連系作用的副詞，如 however, therefore, hence, nevertheless, moreover
, thus, otherwise, besides等等：
China, however, is still at the primary stage of socialism.
3． Apostrophe ['] 表示所有:
This is David's computer.
Mary and Jim’s father/Mary’s and Jim’s fathers
The football players’ photo
4．破折號Dash [-]
在一個句子前作總結
Mild, dry, and clear - these are the characteristics of weather in Kunming.
在一個句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋
The kids－John, Bettie and Leo－were left behind while their parents went to church.
表示某人在說話過程中被打斷
The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake
began to shake the room。
5．連字符Hyphen [-]
連接兩個單詞
well-educated, kind-hearted, good-looking
加前綴
anti-Japanese, non-stop, semi-conductor
在數(shù)字中使用
one-quarter， twenty-three, two-fifths
【難點講解】
You can highlight main points by underling them.
你可以通過下劃線來強調(diào)要點。
Highlight本來是美術術語“高光點”，指畫面上最亮、最顯著的地方。這里highlight作動詞，表示“強調(diào)”。Main points指文章的要點。
這句話的結構是：do sth by doing sth, 表示通過做某事達到某個目的，例如：
He keeps fit by going to the gym twice a week.
The students enlarged their vocabulary by reading English Novels.
Is there such a thing as being big boned?
有沒有“骨架大”這么回事？
介詞短語as being big boned在句子中作定語，“being big boned”是動名詞短語，作介詞as的賓語。類似的句子還有：Her friends all speak of her as being sweet-tempered。
As也可以作關系代詞，在限制性定語從句中常和such, the same, so連用; 在非限制性定語從句中代指主句的整個內(nèi)容，例如：
Such exercises as he does are good for old people.
I hold the same view as the majority does.
He is a teacher, as is clear from his manner.
As was his wont(習慣), he cleared his throat before starting the lecture.
Big boned 指“骨架大的”。
Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.
步行和騎自行車都有用，學校里的體育活動也有用。
Count除“計數(shù)，計算”的意思外還有“被視為、在…之列、有…作用”等意思。例如：
His opinions don’t count.
Knowledge without common sense counts for little.
so do school sports是省略句，相當于：school sports also count.
When you sleep, your body prepares you for the day to come.
當你睡覺的時候，你的身體為新的一天做好準備。
Prepare sb for sth: 使….做好….的準備，例如：
Education prepares students for their future careers.
We must prepare her for the bad news so that it won’t come to her as too much a shock.
不定式短語to come在本句中作定語，修飾the day, 表示“即將來臨的”
As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you loo