高一語法復(fù)習(xí)
06年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題詳解
何學(xué)群
1. ―What’s the name?
―Khulaifi. I spell that for you ? 北京卷
A. Shall B. Would C. Can D .Might
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，征求對方的意見
2. If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. （福建）
A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，表示通常的能力，couldn’t 是最大的干擾項(xiàng)，學(xué)生會(huì)受前面were所表示虛擬語氣句型的影響。
3. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______? （福建）
A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t D. didn’t she
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would rather句型，賓語從句中用過去時(shí)，反意問句助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與從句中的went保持一致。
4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ____put forward are turned down.（福建）
A. could B. would C.不填 D. had
解析：該句的they ____ put forward 是定語從句，表明過去的事實(shí)：“他們提出的要求”因此不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
5. ------ Must he come to sign this paper himself? (廣東)
------ Yes, he .
A. need B. must C. may D. will
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，征求對方的意見，must 表示“必須”。
6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off.（ 湖北卷）
A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬用法。還原成原來的句型是：If you should be fired---，該句型中用should 或were to be表示與將來的事實(shí)相反。例如：
_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must
分析：在條件狀語從句中，should 表示“萬一”，即可表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)，又可表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)。該句意思為“萬一明天下雨，會(huì)議就延期。”答案為A。
該句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
= If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
= Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.
7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ____ work at inconvenient hours. (湖南)
A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must
解析：前面考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的推測用法，表示理論上的可能性；后面考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to 的本義，表示客觀事實(shí)的限制。
8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西)
A. should have taken B. could have taken
C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬用法，表示對過去事實(shí)的責(zé)備。
9. As you worked late yesterday, you___ have come this morning.（陜西）
A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
解析：同第8題。
10. ------Is Jack on duty today?
--------It _________be him. It’s his turn tomorrow.（四川）
A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法，表示現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的“不可能”。
11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years.（天津）
A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法，表示過去動(dòng)作的“可能沒有”。
12 --- Could I have a word with you, mum?（浙江）
--- Oh dear, if you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. should
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，must 表示“如果你必須和我談的話”。學(xué)生可能會(huì)受could的影響只注意形式選can, 忽視句子的意思。
13 --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.
--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.（江蘇）
A. will B. may C. have to D. should
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的規(guī)勸用法，should 表示“應(yīng)該”。
14. ------ Will you be able to finish your report today? （全國2）
------ .
A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it
15. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?（全國2）
A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在反意問句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求對方的意見。
16. We hope that as many people as-possible join us for the picnic tomorrow. （全國2）
A. need B. must C. should D. can
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法，表示將來動(dòng)作的“理論或事實(shí)上的可能性”。
17.There’s no light on----they be at home. （全國1）
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法，表示對現(xiàn)在狀態(tài)的否定推測。
18. ------ May I smoke here ?（山東）
------ If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.
A. should B. could C. may D. must
解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，同第12 題。
責(zé)任編輯：李芳芳