So + be/can/do/have…+ S
① So + S + be/can/do/have…
Neither/nor + be… + S
eg: 1. He can ride bike, and so can I . She studies hard; so do you.
Tom is an honest boy; so is John. You have been to Beijing, and so have I .
2.It is fine today; so it is. You study hard, and so you do.
3.She hasn’t been to HK; neither/nor have I .
If you don’t go to the concert, neither shall I .
ex: 1.I like sports and my brother.
A. so does B. so is C. so D. so like
2.He can't drive a car , .
A. so can't I B. can't I either C.I can't too D. neither can I
3.She is not fond of cooking, I.
A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do
4.Helen doesn't like milk and .
A. so I don't B. so don't I C. either I do D. neither do I
5.-Did you enjoy that trip ? -I'm afraid not.And ______________.
A. my classmates don't either B. my classmates don't too
C. neither do my classmates D. neither did my classmates
6.-I don't think I can walk any further . - ;Let's stop here for a rest .
A. Neither am I B. Neither can I C.I don't think so D.I think so
7.-John won the first prize in the contest. - .
A. So he did B. So did he C. So he did, too D. So did he, too
8.After that we never saw her again, nor from her.
A. did we hear B. we heard C. had we heard D. we have heard
9.-Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?-I don't know, .(S91)
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C.I don't care neither D.I don't care also
10.-David has made great progress recently. - ,and .(S97)
A. So he has ; so you have B. So he has ; so have you
C. So has he ; so have you D. So has he ; so you have
11.- You forgot your purse when you went out. –Good heavens, _______ . (S02)
A. so did I B. so I did C. I did so D. I so did
Introduce sb. / oneself to sb.
②. introduce sth. to sb.
be introduce into/to…
eg:1. I’d like to introduce my friend Jane to you. Would you like to introduce yourself to us?
Marxism was introduced to China at the beginning of last century.
ex: He seems to _____ Jane. Shee knows him well.
A. introduce to B. be introducing to C. be introduced to D. have been introduced
In one’s opinion: In my opinion, you’d better introduce your partner to me.
③
in the opinion of sb. In the opinion of most people, the meeting is of great importance.
go on doing sth.: They often went on reading till midnight.
④ go on to do sth: After he finished writing the letter, he went on to read the text.
go on with sth: After supper, her mother told her to go on with her homework.
What’s going on over there?
ex: Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
too much: She talked too much at the meeting. Last night, I drank too much beer.
⑤ He is much too fat, because he always eats too much.
much too: This book is much too expensive for me.
ex: 1.It was late to catch a bus after the party, therefore we called a taxi.(S95)
A. too very B. much too C. too much D. far
2. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home. (03)
A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much
have sb. do sth. He has me clean the room.
⑥ have sb./ sth. doing (sth) They had the machines running all the time. 使；讓
have + n/ pron + p.p She will have her watch repaired.
have sth. to do I have some letters to answer. (有)
ex: 1.-Good morning. Can I help you ? -I'd like to have this package ,madam.(89)
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
2.The old lady had a letter from her youngest son in the army ____ to her.
A. read B. write C. received D. written
3.-I’d like to go shopping with you, but I have a meeting _____ . -If you don’t go, _______. A. to attend; nor will I B. to attend; so do I C. attending; so will I D. attend; neither will I
4. He didn't keep on asking me the time any longeras he had had his watch .
A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. repair (S93)
prefer sth. to sth. I prefer chemistry to physics.
⑦ prefer doing sth to doing sth. She prefers watching TV to seeing films.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. He prefers to stay at home rather than go out .
ex: 1.Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______a bicycle.(94)
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride ; riding
2.The teacher _____ giving lectures to students ____ invited to meetings sometimes.
A. preferred; to being B. preferred to; rather than
C. preferred; than being D. preferred to; to being
⑧ It’s one’s turn to do sth.: It’s your turn to do the cleaning.
by the way; on the / one’s way (to) / in this way / in the way
⑨. a way to do sth. He has a strange way of making his class lively and interesting.
a way of doing sth. He has a strange way to make his class lively and interesting.
ex: Please tell me the way you thought of ______ the garden.
A. to take care of B. being taken care of C. to be taken care of D. taking care of
⑩give one’s regards/best wishes/love to sb.
as a result: He had some bad fish. As a result, he felt ill this morning.
as a/the result of: As a result of his hard work, he got a pay rise.
result in: His carelessness resulted in an accident.
result from: The accident resulted from his carelessness.